BenutzerhandbuchInhaltsverzeichnis1 Preface31.1 Target group41.2 Summary of contents51.3 Changes since the last version of the manual61.4 Notational conventions62 Introduction to Advanced Server for UNIX72.1 Client-server architecture82.2 Shared resources82.2.1 Names in the network92.2.1.1 System name102.2.1.2 Computername (server name)102.2.1.3 Username112.2.1.4 Sharename112.2.1.5 Network name112.2.1.6 Domain name122.2.2 Mapping of file attributes through Advanced ...122.2.3 Share table (list of shared resources)142.2.4 Shared directory152.2.5 Shared printer resource162.2.5.1 Printer spoolers162.2.5.2 Shared client printer172.2.5.3 Printer server172.2.5.4 Sharing a printer172.2.6 Interprocess communication resource, IPC$172.2.6.1 LM named pipes182.2.6.2 Mailslots192.2.7 Using the UNIX operating system from the PC192.3 Services202.3.1 Alerter202.3.2 Auditing202.3.3 Replicator212.3.4 Netlogon212.3.5 Timesource212.3.6 SNMP service222.3.7 Netrun service222.3.8 Browser222.3.9 Windows Internet Naming Service222.4 Connection management232.4.1 Sessions232.4.2 Connection to a resource232.4.3 Security concept242.5 Administration of Advanced Server for UNIX242.5.1 Remote administration252.5.1.1 Remote administration under MS-DOS252.5.1.2 Remote administration under Windows252.6 Programming interface (API)252.6.1 Remote Procedure Call (RPC)262.7 Compatibility262.7.1 Client software262.7.2 Role of the server272.7.3 Server hardware272.7.4 LAN Manager/X V1.1282.7.5 LAN Manager/X V2.0292.7.6 LAN Manager/X V2.2302.7.7 Advanced Server for UNIX V3.5322.7.8 Advanced Server for UNIX V4.0A333 Advanced Server for UNIX architecture353.1 Process model353.1.1 Communication between the processes353.1.2 Overview of the processes363.2 Network communication413.3 Local communication for UNIX systems424 Installing Advanced Server for UNIX434.1 Advanced Server for UNIX delivery package434.2 Hardware and software requirements444.2.1 Hardware requirements444.2.1.1 Main memory444.2.1.2 Hard disk storage454.2.2 Software requirements464.2.2.1 Dependencies474.3 The installation procedure474.4 Deinstalling previous versions484.4.1 Deinstalling LAN Manager/X V2.0 and V2.2494.4.2 Deinstalling Advanced Server for UNIX V3.5504.5 Automatic installation with TransView SAX514.6 Installing from CD-ROM with cdinst524.7 Installing the prerequisited packages554.7.1 Installing the SIreadmeM package554.7.2 Installing NetBIOS554.8 Installing server software (asxserver package)...584.8.1 Preparing the installation584.8.1.1 Installation steps594.8.2 Upgrade installation of a primary domain con...654.8.3 Upgrade installation of a backup domain cont...684.8.4 Upgrade installation of a primary domain con...714.8.5 Upgrade installation of a backup domain cont...744.8.6 New installation of a primary domain control...774.8.7 New installation of a backup domain controll...804.8.8 After the installation834.9 Installing optional packages854.9.1 Installing the msclients package864.9.2 Installing the asxtools and asxtoolsD packag...874.9.3 Installing the asxman package884.9.4 Installing the asxdocs package884.10 Installing with the default configuration894.11 Deinstalling Advanced Server for UNIX V4.0944.11.1 Deinstalling optional packages944.11.2 Deinstalling the server944.11.3 Deinstalling NetBIOS965 Configuring Advanced Server for UNIX975.1 Configuring NetBIOS975.1.1 Introduction to NetBIOS985.1.2 Configuring Network Interfaces1015.1.2.1 The interfaces.cfg file1015.1.2.2 Commands used for configuring network inte...1055.1.3 Configuring NetBIOS Name Resolution1075.1.3.1 The wins.cfg file1085.1.3.2 The names.cfg file1105.1.3.3 Commands used for administering name resol...1125.1.3.4 Guidelines for configuring name resolution...1165.1.4 Configuring NetBIOS Tunable Parameters1165.1.5 Configuring NetBIOS Startup Parameters1195.2 Guidelines for NFS file systems1205.3 Connecting Advanced Server for UNIX to Logging...1205.4 Restricting the user’s disk space1225.5 Configuring printers on the UNIX system1255.5.1 Configuring AT&T spooler1255.5.2 Configuring SPOOL V4.x1265.5.3 Optimizing performance with Spool V4.x1295.5.3.1 Large SPOOL V4.x configurations1295.6 Configuration for shared client printer1305.6.1 Setting up the shared client printer1305.6.1.1 Addclipr1315.6.2 Delclipr1325.7 Activating Advanced Server for UNIX1345.7.1 Starting NetBIOS1345.7.2 Start Advanced Server for UNIX (with NetBIOS...1345.7.3 Sharing resources1355.7.4 Terminating Advanced Server for UNIX1355.7.5 Terminating NetBIOS1365.7.6 Stopping and starting individual services1365.7.7 Status display of the Advanced Server for UN...1375.8 Adapting the configuration1375.9 Setting up a UNIX development environment1375.9.1 Call options for compilers and linkers1386 Administration guidelines1396.1 Changing server attributes1396.2 Sharing a CD-ROM drive1416.3 System data backup1426.4 Processing the printer queue1426.4.1 SPOOL 4.x or Xprint1426.4.1.1 Stopping and restarting printer queues1426.4.1.2 Changing parameters for a printer queue1436.4.1.3 Stopping and restarting print jobs1436.4.1.4 Status messages from SPOOL via Popup1436.4.1.5 Identifying print jobs with Job ID1436.4.1.6 Displaying the order of print jobs1446.4.1.7 Changing the order of print jobs1446.5 Administering using the net admin command1447 Tools for special tasks1457.1 PC tools1457.1.1 Searching for the Master Browser for a domai...1457.1.2 Retrieving information on clients (lmgetinf....1467.2 Tools for NetBIOS1487.2.1 /var/opt/nbrfc/bin/findbrow1487.2.2 /var/opt/nbrfc/bin/mv_names1507.2.3 /var/opt/nbrfc/bin/names2lm1507.3 System administrator tools1517.3.1 Access permissions in Advanced Server for UN...1517.3.2 Saving access permissions for resources (acc...1527.3.3 Editing saved resources and access permissio...1547.3.4 Moving directories with existing access perm...1567.3.5 Saving the user configuration (userget)1577.3.6 Adding and removing server names (addserver/...1587.3.7 Checking the password expiry with the asxpwe...1597.4 Compression of the ACL Database1597.5 OBSERVE support1627.5.1 Constraints on high availability1637.5.2 Example of how this works1648 Installing Network and Administrative Client Sof...1658.1 Network Clients1658.1.1 Microsoft Network Client Version 3.0 for MS-...1668.2 Creating Installation Diskettes1668.2.1 Using Windows NT Network Client Administrato...1688.2.1.1 Creating Network Installation Startup Disk...1698.2.2 Creating Installation Disk Sets1708.3 Administrative Clients1708.3.1 Installing Windows NT Administrative Tools1718.3.2 Installing AS/U Administrator (AS/X Administ...1718.3.3 Installing Windows NT Server Tools on Window...1728.3.3.1 Additional Password Prompts1738.3.3.2 Trust Relationships1738.3.3.3 Logging on for Windows NT Server Tools1738.3.3.4 Using Event Viewer1748.3.3.5 Using Server Manager1748.3.3.6 Using User Manager for Domains1748.3.3.7 Editing Security Properties for Resources1758.3.3.8 Removing Windows NT Server Tools From Wind...1758.3.4 Considerations for Down-Level Windows Users1768.3.4.1 To install Windows NT Server Tools on a Wi...1768.4 Getting Online Help1789 Administering Advanced Server at the Command Pro...1799.1 Advanced Server Commands1799.2 Net Command1839.2.1 Administering Local and Remote Servers1839.2.1.1 Administering a Local Advanced Server1839.2.1.2 Administering a Remote Advanced Server1849.2.1.3 Paging Through Screens1859.2.1.4 Using Passwords With Commands1859.2.1.5 Using Command Confirmation1869.2.1.6 Using Abbreviations1869.2.1.7 Using Special Characters With Commands1879.2.1.8 Typing Path Names With UNIX System Net Com...1879.2.1.9 Typing Path Names at Client Computers1889.2.2 Understanding Command Syntax1889.2.3 Getting Help on Net Commands1899.2.3.1 Advanced Server Net Commands18910 Implementing WINS19210.1 Name Resolution Services19310.1.1 NetBIOS over TCP/IP (NetBT) Name Resolution...19410.1.2 WINS and Broadcast Name Resolution19710.1.2.1 WINS in a Routed Environment19810.1.2.2 WINS Proxy20610.1.3 WINS and Dial-Up TCP/IP Networking Clients20710.2 Planning for WINS Server Implementation20810.2.1 Planning for WINS Client Network Traffic20910.2.1.1 WINS Client Traffic on Routed Networks20910.2.1.2 Daily Startup of WINS Clients21010.2.1.3 Estimating WINS Client Traffic21010.2.2 Planning for WINS Server Replication Across...21110.2.2.1 Planning for Replication Convergence Time...21210.2.2.2 Planning for WINS Server Fault Tolerance21210.2.3 Planning for WINS Server Performance21210.2.4 Planning Replication Partners and Proxies21310.3 Setting Up a WINS Server21310.3.1 Installing WINS Manager21410.4 Using the wins command21510.5 Using the winsadm Command21610.6 Using WINS Manager21710.6.1 Viewing WINS Server Status21710.6.2 Configuring WINS Servers and WINS Client Be...21710.6.3 Configuring Replication Partners22010.6.4 Managing Static NetBIOS-to-IP Address Mappi...22210.6.4.1 Importing Static Mappings in Advanced Ser...22410.6.5 Advanced Configuration Parameters for WINS22410.7 Managing the WINS Server Database22510.7.1 Viewing the WINS Database22510.7.2 Backing Up the Database22610.7.3 Scavenging the Database22710.7.4 Compacting the WINS Database22810.8 Troubleshooting WINS Servers22811 Troubleshooting23111.1 Advanced Server Troubleshooting Tools23211.1.1 Tools for Assessing the Status of the Serve...23211.1.1.1 Event Viewer23211.1.1.2 Server Statistics23311.1.1.3 Session Information23411.1.1.4 Open Resources23511.1.1.5 Print Subsystem Event Logging23511.1.1.6 Remote Monitoring of Server23511.1.2 Tools Providing Automatic Status on the Ser...23611.1.2.1 Alerter Service23611.1.2.2 UNIX System and Advanced Server Features23611.1.3 Tools for Debugging Server Problems23711.1.3.1 lmshell23711.1.3.2 lmstat23711.1.3.3 regconfig23811.1.3.4 regcheck23811.1.3.5 samcheck23911.1.3.6 srvconfig23911.1.3.7 acladm23911.1.3.8 asxcheck24011.1.3.9 asxinfo24011.1.3.10 asxperf24011.2 Troubleshooting Procedures24011.2.1 Isolating the Problem24111.2.2 Checking the Network24111.2.3 Troubleshooting a Shared Resource24811.3 Differences Between System Access Permissions...24811.3.1 UNIX System Access Permissions24911.3.1.1 UNIX System Group Permissions and Advance...25011.3.1.2 UNIX System Permissions on Directories25011.3.1.3 Turning Off UNIX System Permission Checki...25011.3.1.4 UNIX System File and Directory Permission...25011.3.1.5 Understanding UNIX System Access Permissi...25111.3.1.6 Changing UNIX System Access Permissions25211.3.1.7 Maintaining Permissions for Specific File...25211.4 Solving Browsing Problems25211.5 Solving Printing Problems25311.6 Solving Problems With Unknown File Systems25611.7 File names with umlauts are not visible after...25712 Advanced Server for UNIX - directories and file...25813 Advanced Server Registry27013.1 Advanced Server Registry Structure27113.1.1 Value Entries in the Registry Keys27113.2 Using Registry Editor27313.2.1 Connecting to a Remote Registry27313.2.2 Viewing the Registry27413.2.2.1 Registry Editor Commands27513.3 Using AS/U Administrator27613.4 Registry Keys and Values27913.5 Advanced Server Key Descriptions28113.5.1 Alert Parameters Entries28113.5.2 File Service Parameters Entries28213.5.3 Net Administration Parameters Entries29013.5.4 Parameters Entries29113.5.5 Process Parameters Entries29513.5.6 RPC Parameters Entries29913.5.7 Share Parameters Entries30113.5.8 User Service Parameters Entries30113.6 Alerter Service Parameters30313.7 Browser Service Parameters30413.8 EventLog Service Entries30513.9 Lanman Server Parameters30613.10 Lanman Server Shares30913.11 Net Logon Service Parameters30913.12 Netrun Service Parameters31113.13 Replicator Service Entries31213.14 UPS Service Parameters Entries31413.15 WINS Service Parameters31514 Lanman.ini File31714.1 Syntax31814.2 Parameters31914.3 Lanman.ini Parameter Mapping to Registry Keys...328Glossary339Abbreviations348Related publications351Index356Comments, Suggestions, Corrections364Courses, Consulting, Self-tuition media365Größe: 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