BenutzerhandbuchInhaltsverzeichnisUser’s Guide1About This User's Guide3Document Conventions4Safety Warnings6Contents Overview9Table of Contents11List of Figures25List of Tables31Introduction and Hardware35Getting to Know Your Switch371.1 Introduction371.1.1 Backbone Application371.1.2 Bridging Example381.1.3 High Performance Switching Example381.1.4 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Examples39Hardware Installation and Connection412.1 Freestanding Installation412.2 Mounting the Switch on a Rack422.2.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements422.2.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch422.2.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack43Hardware Overview453.1 Front Panel Connection453.1.1 Console Port463.1.2 Gigabit Ethernet Ports463.1.3 SFP Slots473.2 Rear Panel483.2.1 Power Connector493.2.2 External Backup Power Supply Connector493.3 LEDs50Basic Configuration53The Web Configurator554.1 Introduction554.2 System Login554.3 The Status Screen564.3.1 Change Your Password614.4 Saving Your Configuration614.5 Switch Lockout614.6 Resetting the Switch624.6.1 Reload the Configuration File624.7 Logging Out of the Web Configurator634.8 Help63Initial Setup Example655.1 Overview655.1.1 Configuring an IP Interface655.1.2 Configuring DHCP Server Settings665.1.3 Creating a VLAN675.1.4 Setting Port VID685.1.5 Enabling RIP69System Status and Port Statistics716.1 Overview716.2 Port Status Summary716.2.1 Status: Port Details72Basic Setting777.1 Overview777.2 System Information777.3 General Setup797.4 Introduction to VLANs817.5 Switch Setup Screen817.6 IP Setup837.6.1 IP Interfaces837.7 Port Setup85Advanced89VLAN918.1 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLANs918.1.1 Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames918.2 Automatic VLAN Registration928.2.1 GARP928.2.2 GVRP928.3 Port VLAN Trunking938.4 Select the VLAN Type938.5 Static VLAN938.5.1 Static VLAN Status948.5.2 Static VLAN Details948.5.3 Configure a Static VLAN958.5.4 Configure VLAN Port Settings968.6 Subnet Based VLANs988.7 Configuring Subnet Based VLAN998.8 Port-based VLAN Setup1008.8.1 Configure a Port-based VLAN101Static MAC Forward Setup1059.1 Overview1059.2 Configuring Static MAC Forwarding105Filtering10710.1 Configure a Filtering Rule107Spanning Tree Protocol10911.1 STP/RSTP Overview10911.1.1 STP Terminology10911.1.2 How STP Works11011.1.3 STP Port States11111.1.4 Multiple RSTP11111.1.5 Multiple STP11211.2 Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen11411.3 Spanning Tree Configuration11511.4 Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol11611.5 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status11711.6 Configure Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol11911.7 Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status12011.8 Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol12211.9 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status124Bandwidth Control12712.1 Bandwidth Control Overview12712.1.1 CIR and PIR12712.2 Bandwidth Control Setup127Broadcast Storm Control12913.1 Broadcast Storm Control Setup129Mirroring13114.1 Port Mirroring Setup131Link Aggregation13315.1 Link Aggregation Overview13315.2 Dynamic Link Aggregation13315.2.1 Link Aggregation ID13415.3 Link Aggregation Status13415.4 Link Aggregation Setting13515.5 Link Aggregation Control Protocol13615.6 Static Trunking Example138Port Authentication14116.1 Port Authentication Overview14116.1.1 IEEE 802.1x Authentication14116.1.2 MAC Authentication14216.2 Port Authentication Configuration14316.2.1 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security14316.2.2 Activate MAC Authentication144Port Security14717.1 About Port Security14717.2 Port Security Setup147Classifier15118.1 About the Classifier and QoS15118.2 Configuring the Classifier15118.3 Viewing and Editing Classifier Configuration15418.4 Classifier Example155Policy Rule15719.1 Policy Rules Overview15719.1.1 DiffServ15719.1.2 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior15719.2 Configuring Policy Rules15819.3 Viewing and Editing Policy Configuration16019.4 Policy Example161Queuing Method16320.1 Queuing Method Overview16320.1.1 Strictly Priority Queuing16320.1.2 Weighted Round Robin Scheduling (WRR)16320.2 Configuring Queuing164VLAN Stacking16521.1 VLAN Stacking Overview16521.1.1 VLAN Stacking Example16521.2 VLAN Stacking Port Roles16621.3 VLAN Tag Format16721.3.1 Frame Format16721.4 Configuring VLAN Stacking168Multicast17122.1 Multicast Overview17122.1.1 IP Multicast Addresses17122.1.2 IGMP Filtering17122.1.3 IGMP Snooping17122.1.4 IGMP Snooping and VLANs17222.2 Multicast Status17222.3 Multicast Setting17222.4 IGMP Snooping VLAN17422.5 IGMP Filtering Profile17622.6 MVR Overview17722.6.1 Types of MVR Ports17722.6.2 MVR Modes17822.6.3 How MVR Works17822.7 General MVR Configuration17822.8 MVR Group Configuration18022.8.1 MVR Configuration Example181Authentication & Accounting18523.1 Authentication, Authorization and Accounting18523.1.1 Local User Accounts18523.1.2 RADIUS and TACACS+18623.2 Authentication and Accounting Screens18623.2.1 RADIUS Server Setup18623.2.2 TACACS+ Server Setup18823.2.3 Authentication and Accounting Setup19023.2.4 Vendor Specific Attribute19323.3 Supported RADIUS Attributes19423.3.1 Attributes Used for Authentication19523.3.2 Attributes Used for Accounting195IP Source Guard19924.1 IP Source Guard Overview19924.1.1 DHCP Snooping Overview19924.1.2 ARP Inspection Overview20124.2 IP Source Guard20324.3 IP Source Guard Static Binding20324.4 DHCP Snooping20524.5 DHCP Snooping Configure20824.5.1 DHCP Snooping Port Configure20924.5.2 DHCP Snooping VLAN Configure21124.6 ARP Inspection Status21224.6.1 ARP Inspection VLAN Status21224.6.2 ARP Inspection Log Status21324.7 ARP Inspection Configure21524.7.1 ARP Inspection Port Configure21624.7.2 ARP Inspection VLAN Configure217Loop Guard21925.1 Loop Guard Overview21925.2 Loop Guard Setup221IP Application223Static Route22526.1 Configuring Static Routing225RIP22727.1 RIP Overview22727.2 Configuring RIP227OSPF22928.1 OSPF Overview22928.1.1 OSPF Autonomous Systems and Areas22928.1.2 How OSPF Works23028.1.3 Interfaces and Virtual Links23028.1.4 OSPF and Router Elections23028.1.5 Configuring OSPF23128.2 OSPF Status23128.3 OSPF Configuration23328.4 Configure OSPF Areas23528.4.1 View OSPF Area Information Table23628.5 Configuring OSPF Interfaces23628.6 OSPF Virtual-Links238IGMP24129.1 IGMP Overview24129.1.1 How IGMP Works24229.2 Port-based IGMP24329.3 Configuring IGMP243DVMRP24530.1 DVMRP Overview24530.2 How DVMRP Works24530.2.1 DVMRP Terminology24630.3 Configuring DVMRP24630.3.1 DVMRP Configuration Error Messages24730.4 Default DVMRP Timer Values248IP Multicast24931.1 IP Multicast Overview24931.2 Configuring Multicast249Differentiated Services25132.1 DiffServ Overview25132.1.1 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior25132.1.2 DiffServ Network Example25232.2 Two Rate Three Color Marker Traffic Policing25232.2.1 TRTCM - Color-blind Mode25332.2.2 TRTCM - Color-aware Mode25332.3 Activating DiffServ25432.3.1 Configuring 2-Rate 3 Color Marker Settings25432.4 DSCP-to-IEEE 802.1p Priority Settings25632.4.1 Configuring DSCP Settings256DHCP25933.1 DHCP Overview25933.1.1 DHCP Modes25933.1.2 DHCP Configuration Options25933.2 DHCP Status26033.3 DHCP Server Status Detail26033.4 DHCP Relay26133.4.1 DHCP Relay Agent Information26133.4.2 Configuring DHCP Global Relay26233.4.3 Global DHCP Relay Configuration Example26333.5 Configuring DHCP VLAN Settings26433.5.1 Example: DHCP Relay for Two VLANs266VRRP26734.1 VRRP Overview26734.2 VRRP Status26834.3 VRRP Configuration26934.3.1 IP Interface Setup26934.3.2 VRRP Parameters27034.3.3 Configuring VRRP Parameters27134.4 VRRP Configuration Summary27234.5 VRRP Configuration Examples27234.5.1 One Subnet Network Example27234.5.2 Two Subnets Example274Management, CLI, Troubleshooting277Maintenance27935.1 The Maintenance Screen27935.2 Load Factory Default28035.3 Save Configuration28035.4 Reboot System28135.5 Firmware Upgrade28135.6 Restore a Configuration File28235.7 Backup a Configuration File28235.8 FTP Command Line28335.8.1 Filename Conventions28335.8.2 FTP Command Line Procedure28335.8.3 GUI-based FTP Clients28435.8.4 FTP Restrictions284Access Control28536.1 Access Control Overview28536.2 The Access Control Main Screen28536.3 About SNMP28636.3.1 SNMP v3 and Security28736.3.2 Supported MIBs28736.3.3 SNMP Traps28736.3.4 Configuring SNMP29136.3.5 Configuring SNMP Trap Group29336.3.6 Setting Up Login Accounts29436.4 SSH Overview29636.5 How SSH works29636.6 SSH Implementation on the Switch29736.6.1 Requirements for Using SSH29736.7 Introduction to HTTPS29736.8 HTTPS Example29836.8.1 Internet Explorer Warning Messages29836.8.2 Netscape Navigator Warning Messages29936.8.3 The Main Screen29936.9 Service Port Access Control30036.10 Remote Management301Diagnostic30337.1 Diagnostic303Syslog30538.1 Syslog Overview30538.2 Syslog Setup30538.3 Syslog Server Setup306Cluster Management30939.1 Cluster Management Status Overview30939.2 Cluster Management Status31039.2.1 Cluster Member Switch Management31139.3 Clustering Management Configuration312MAC Table31540.1 MAC Table Overview31540.2 Viewing the MAC Table316IP Table31741.1 IP Table Overview31741.2 Viewing the IP Table318ARP Table31942.1 ARP Table Overview31942.1.1 How ARP Works31942.2 Viewing the ARP Table319Routing Table32143.1 Overview32143.2 Viewing the Routing Table321Configure Clone32344.1 Configure Clone323Introducing Commands32545.1 Overview32545.2 Accessing the CLI32545.2.1 The Console Port32545.3 The Login Screen32645.4 Command Syntax Conventions32645.5 Changing the Password32745.6 Creating a New IP Interface32745.7 Privilege Levels32845.8 Command Modes32845.9 Getting Help32945.9.1 List of Available Commands33045.10 Using Command History33145.11 Saving Your Configuration33145.11.1 Switch Configuration File33245.11.2 Logging Out33245.12 Command Summary33245.12.1 User Mode33345.12.2 Enable Mode33445.12.3 General Configuration Mode34345.12.4 interface port-channel Commands36845.12.5 interface route-domain Commands37345.12.6 config-vlan Commands37545.13 mvr Commands376User and Enable Mode Commands37746.1 Overview37746.2 show Commands37746.2.1 show system-information37746.2.2 show ip37846.2.3 show logging37846.2.4 show interface37846.2.5 show mac address-table37946.3 ping38046.4 traceroute38046.5 Copy Port Attributes38146.6 Configuration File Maintenance38146.6.1 Using a Different Configuration File38246.6.2 Resetting to the Factory Default382Configuration Mode Commands38347.1 Change the Out of Band Management IP Address38347.2 Enabling IGMP Snooping38347.3 Configure IGMP Filter38447.4 Enabling STP38547.5 no Command Examples38747.5.1 Disable Commands38747.5.2 Resetting Commands38747.5.3 Re-enable commands38747.5.4 Other Examples of no Commands38847.6 Static Route Commands39047.7 Enabling MAC Filtering39047.8 Enabling Trunking39147.9 Enabling Port Authentication39247.9.1 RADIUS Server Settings39247.9.2 Port Authentication Settings393Interface Commands39548.1 Overview39548.2 Interface Command Examples39548.2.1 interface port-channel39548.2.2 bpdu-control39548.2.3 broadcast-limit39648.2.4 bandwidth-limit39648.2.5 mirror39748.2.6 gvrp39848.2.7 ingress-check39848.2.8 frame-type39848.2.9 weight39948.2.10 egress set39948.2.11 qos priority40048.2.12 name40048.2.13 speed-duplex40048.2.14 test40148.3 Interface no Command Examples40148.3.1 no bandwidth-limit401IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands40349.1 Configuring Tagged VLAN40349.2 Global VLAN1Q Tagged VLAN Configuration Commands40449.2.1 GARP Status40449.2.2 GARP Timer40449.2.3 GVRP Timer40549.2.4 Enable GVRP40549.2.5 Disable GVRP40549.3 Port VLAN Commands40549.3.1 Set Port VID40549.3.2 Set Acceptable Frame Type40649.3.3 Enable or Disable Port GVRP40649.3.4 Modify Static VLAN40649.3.5 Delete VLAN ID40849.4 Enable VLAN40849.5 Disable VLAN40849.6 Show VLAN Setting408Multicast VLAN Registration Commands41150.1 Overview41150.2 Create Multicast VLAN411Routing Domain Command Examples41351.0.1 interface route-domain413Troubleshooting41552.1 Problems Starting Up the Switch41552.2 Problems Accessing the Switch41552.2.1 Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions41652.3 Problems with the Password421Appendices and Index423Product Specifications425IP Addresses and Subnetting431Common Services441Legal Information445Customer Support449Index453Größe: 11,4 MBSeiten: 462Language: EnglishHandbuch öffnen
