Benutzerhandbuch für ZyXEL Communications gs2200-48

Inhaltsverzeichnis

• GS2200-48

  1
  • About This User's Guide

    3
  • Document Conventions

    5
  • Safety Warnings

    7
  • Contents Overview

    9
  • Table of Contents

    11
• Introduction

  21
  • Getting to Know Your Switch

    23
    • 1.1 Introduction

      23
      • 1.1.1 Bridging Example

        23
      • 1.1.2 High Performance Switching Example

        24
      • 1.1.3 Gigabit Ethernet to the Desktop

        25
      • 1.1.4 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Example

        25
    • 1.2 Ways to Manage the Switch

      26
    • 1.3 Good Habits for Managing the Switch

      26
  • Hardware Installation and Connection

    29
    • 2.1 Freestanding Installation

      29
    • 2.2 Mounting the Switch on a Rack

      30
      • 2.2.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements

        30
      • 2.2.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch

        30
      • 2.2.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack

        31
  • Hardware Overview

    33
    • 3.1 Front Panel Connections

      33
      • 3.1.1 1000Base-T Ports

        34
      • 3.1.2 Dual Personality Interfaces

        34
      • 3.1.3 Mini-GBIC Slots

        34
    • 3.2 Rear Panel

      36
      • 3.2.1 Power Connector

        37
      • 3.2.2 External Backup Power Supply Connector

        37
      • 3.2.3 Console Port

        37
    • 3.3 LEDs

      38
• Basic Configuration

  39
  • The Web Configurator

    41
    • 4.1 Introduction

      41
    • 4.2 System Login

      41
    • 4.3 The Status Screen

      42
      • 4.3.1 Change Your Password

        47
    • 4.4 Saving Your Configuration

      48
    • 4.5 Switch Lockout

      48
    • 4.6 Resetting the Switch

      48
      • 4.6.1 Reload the Configuration File

        49
    • 4.7 Logging Out of the Web Configurator

      50
    • 4.8 Help

      50
  • Initial Setup Example

    51
    • 5.1 Overview

      51
      • 5.1.1 Configuring an IP Interface

        51
      • 5.1.2 Configuring DHCP Server Settings

        53
      • 5.1.3 Creating a VLAN

        53
      • 5.1.4 Setting Port VID

        55
      • 5.1.5 Enabling RIP

        56
  • System Status and Port Statistics

    57
    • 6.1 Overview

      57
    • 6.2 Port Status Summary

      58
      • 6.2.1 Status: Port Details

        59
  • Basic Setting

    63
    • 7.1 Overview

      63
    • 7.2 System Information

      64
    • 7.3 General Setup

      66
    • 7.4 Introduction to VLANs

      68
    • 7.5 Switch Setup Screen

      69
    • 7.6 IP Setup

      71
      • 7.6.1 IP Interfaces

        71
    • 7.7 Port Setup

      73
• Advanced Setup

  77
  • VLAN

    79
    • 8.1 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLANs

      79
      • 8.1.1 Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames

        79
    • 8.2 Automatic VLAN Registration

      80
      • 8.2.1 GARP

        80
      • 8.2.2 GVRP

        80
    • 8.3 Port VLAN Trunking

      81
    • 8.4 Select the VLAN Type

      82
    • 8.5 Static VLAN

      82
      • 8.5.1 Static VLAN Status

        83
      • 8.5.2 Static VLAN Details

        84
      • 8.5.3 Configure a Static VLAN

        84
      • 8.5.4 Configure VLAN Port Settings

        87
    • 8.6 Subnet Based VLANs

      88
    • 8.7 Configuring Subnet Based VLAN

      89
    • 8.8 Protocol Based VLANs

      91
    • 8.9 Configuring Protocol Based VLAN

      92
    • 8.10 Create an IP-based VLAN Example

      94
    • 8.11 Port-based VLAN Setup

      95
      • 8.11.1 Configure a Port-based VLAN

        95
  • Static MAC Forward Setup

    99
    • 9.1 Overview

      99
    • 9.2 Configuring Static MAC Forwarding

      99
  • Filtering

    103
    • 10.1 Configure a Filtering Rule

      103
  • Spanning Tree Protocol

    105
    • 11.1 STP/RSTP Overview

      105
      • 11.1.1 STP Terminology

        105
      • 11.1.2 How STP Works

        106
      • 11.1.3 STP Port States

        107
      • 11.1.4 Multiple STP

        107
    • 11.2 Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen

      110
    • 11.3 Spanning Tree Configuration

      111
    • 11.4 Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol

      112
    • 11.5 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status

      114
    • 11.6 Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol

      116
    • 11.7 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status

      119
  • Bandwidth Control

    123
    • 12.1 Bandwidth Control Overview

      123
      • 12.1.1 CIR and PIR

        123
    • 12.2 Bandwidth Control Setup

      124
  • Broadcast Storm Control

    127
    • 13.1 Broadcast Storm Control Setup

      127
  • Mirroring

    129
    • 14.1 Port Mirroring Setup

      129
  • Link Aggregation

    131
    • 15.1 Link Aggregation Overview

      131
    • 15.2 Dynamic Link Aggregation

      131
      • 15.2.1 Link Aggregation ID

        132
    • 15.3 Link Aggregation Status

      132
    • 15.4 Link Aggregation Setting

      134
    • 15.5 Link Aggregation Control Protocol

      135
    • 15.6 Static Trunking Example

      136
  • Port Authentication

    139
    • 16.1 Port Authentication Overview

      139
      • 16.1.1 IEEE 802.1x Authentication

        139
      • 16.1.2 MAC Authentication

        140
    • 16.2 Port Authentication Configuration

      141
      • 16.2.1 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security

        142
      • 16.2.2 Activate MAC Authentication

        143
  • Port Security

    145
    • 17.1 About Port Security

      145
    • 17.2 Port Security Setup

      146
  • Classifier

    149
    • 18.1 About the Classifier and QoS

      149
    • 18.2 Configuring the Classifier

      149
    • 18.3 Viewing and Editing Classifier Configuration

      152
    • 18.4 Classifier Example

      155
  • Policy Rule

    157
    • 19.1 Policy Rules Overview

      157
      • 19.1.1 DiffServ

        157
      • 19.1.2 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior

        157
    • 19.2 Configuring Policy Rules

      158
    • 19.3 Viewing and Editing Policy Configuration

      161
    • 19.4 Policy Example

      163
  • Queuing Method

    165
    • 20.1 Queuing Method Overview

      165
      • 20.1.1 Strictly Priority

        165
      • 20.1.2 Weighted Fair Queuing

        165
      • 20.1.3 Weighted Round Robin Scheduling (WRR)

        166
    • 20.2 Configuring Queuing

      167
  • VLAN Stacking

    169
    • 21.1 VLAN Stacking Overview

      169
      • 21.1.1 VLAN Stacking Example

        169
    • 21.2 VLAN Stacking Port Roles

      170
    • 21.3 VLAN Tag Format

      171
      • 21.3.1 Frame Format

        171
    • 21.4 Configuring VLAN Stacking

      173
  • Multicast

    175
    • 22.1 Multicast Overview

      175
      • 22.1.1 IP Multicast Addresses

        175
      • 22.1.2 IGMP Filtering

        175
      • 22.1.3 IGMP Snooping

        176
      • 22.1.4 IGMP Snooping and VLANs

        176
    • 22.2 Multicast Status

      176
    • 22.3 Multicast Setting

      177
    • 22.4 IGMP Snooping VLAN

      179
    • 22.5 IGMP Filtering Profile

      181
    • 22.6 MVR Overview

      183
      • 22.6.1 Types of MVR Ports

        183
      • 22.6.2 MVR Modes

        184
      • 22.6.3 How MVR Works

        184
    • 22.7 General MVR Configuration

      185
    • 22.8 MVR Group Configuration

      187
      • 22.8.1 MVR Configuration Example

        188
  • Authentication & Accounting

    191
    • 23.1 Authentication, Authorization and Accounting

      191
      • 23.1.1 Local User Accounts

        192
      • 23.1.2 RADIUS and TACACS+

        192
    • 23.2 Authentication and Accounting Screens

      192
      • 23.2.1 RADIUS Server Setup

        193
      • 23.2.2 TACACS+ Server Setup

        195
      • 23.2.3 Authentication and Accounting Setup

        197
      • 23.2.4 Vendor Specific Attribute

        199
      • 23.2.5 Tunnel Protocol Attribute

        200
    • 23.3 Supported RADIUS Attributes

      201
      • 23.3.1 Attributes Used for Authentication

        201
      • 23.3.2 Attributes Used for Accounting

        202
  • IP Source Guard

    205
    • 24.1 IP Source Guard Overview

      205
      • 24.1.1 DHCP Snooping Overview

        206
      • 24.1.2 ARP Inspection Overview

        208
    • 24.2 IP Source Guard

      209
    • 24.3 IP Source Guard Static Binding

      210
    • 24.4 DHCP Snooping

      213
    • 24.5 DHCP Snooping Configure

      217
      • 24.5.1 DHCP Snooping Port Configure

        219
      • 24.5.2 DHCP Snooping VLAN Configure

        220
    • 24.6 ARP Inspection Status

      222
      • 24.6.1 ARP Inspection VLAN Status

        223
      • 24.6.2 ARP Inspection Log Status

        224
    • 24.7 ARP Inspection Configure

      225
      • 24.7.1 ARP Inspection Port Configure

        227
      • 24.7.2 ARP Inspection VLAN Configure

        229
  • Loop Guard

    231
    • 25.1 Loop Guard Overview

      231
    • 25.2 Loop Guard Setup

      233
• IP Application

  235
  • Static Routing

    237
    • 26.1 Configuring Static Routing

      237
  • RIP

    239
    • 27.1 RIP Overview

      239
    • 27.2 Configuring RIP

      239
  • Differentiated Services

    241
    • 28.1 DiffServ Overview

      241
      • 28.1.1 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior

        241
      • 28.1.2 DiffServ Network Example

        242
    • 28.2 Two Rate Three Color Marker Traffic Policing

      242
      • 28.2.1 TRTCM - Color-blind Mode

        243
      • 28.2.2 TRTCM - Color-aware Mode

        243
    • 28.3 Activating DiffServ

      244
      • 28.3.1 Configuring 2-Rate 3 Color Marker Settings

        245
    • 28.4 DSCP-to-IEEE 802.1p Priority Settings

      247
      • 28.4.1 Configuring DSCP Settings

        248
  • DHCP

    249
    • 29.1 DHCP Overview

      249
      • 29.1.1 DHCP Modes

        249
      • 29.1.2 DHCP Configuration Options

        249
    • 29.2 DHCP Status

      250
    • 29.3 DHCP Server Status Detail

      250
    • 29.4 DHCP Relay

      252
      • 29.4.1 DHCP Relay Agent Information

        252
      • 29.4.2 Configuring DHCP Global Relay

        253
      • 29.4.3 Global DHCP Relay Configuration Example

        254
    • 29.5 Configuring DHCP VLAN Settings

      255
      • 29.5.1 Example: DHCP Relay for Two VLANs

        257
  • VRRP

    259
    • 30.1 VRRP Overview

      259
    • 30.2 VRRP Status

      260
    • 30.3 VRRP Configuration

      261
      • 30.3.1 IP Interface Setup

        261
      • 30.3.2 VRRP Parameters

        263
      • 30.3.3 Configuring VRRP Parameters

        264
      • 30.3.4 Configuring VRRP Parameters

        265
    • 30.4 VRRP Configuration Examples

      265
      • 30.4.1 One Subnet Network Example

        266
      • 30.4.2 Two Subnets Example

        267
• Management

  269
  • Maintenance

    271
    • 31.1 The Maintenance Screen

      271
    • 31.2 Load Factory Default

      272
    • 31.3 Save Configuration

      273
    • 31.4 Reboot System

      273
    • 31.5 Firmware Upgrade

      273
    • 31.6 Restore a Configuration File

      274
    • 31.7 Backup a Configuration File

      275
    • 31.8 FTP Command Line

      275
      • 31.8.1 Filename Conventions

        275
      • 31.8.2 FTP Command Line Procedure

        276
      • 31.8.3 GUI-based FTP Clients

        277
      • 31.8.4 FTP Restrictions

        277
  • Access Control

    279
    • 32.1 Access Control Overview

      279
    • 32.2 The Access Control Main Screen

      279
    • 32.3 About SNMP

      280
      • 32.3.1 SNMP v3 and Security

        281
      • 32.3.2 Supported MIBs

        281
      • 32.3.3 SNMP Traps

        282
      • 32.3.4 Configuring SNMP

        285
      • 32.3.5 Configuring SNMP Trap Group

        288
      • 32.3.6 Setting Up Login Accounts

        288
    • 32.4 SSH Overview

      290
    • 32.5 How SSH works

      291
    • 32.6 SSH Implementation on the Switch

      292
      • 32.6.1 Requirements for Using SSH

        292
    • 32.7 Introduction to HTTPS

      292
    • 32.8 HTTPS Example

      293
      • 32.8.1 Internet Explorer Warning Messages

        293
      • 32.8.2 Netscape Navigator Warning Messages

        294
      • 32.8.3 The Main Screen

        296
    • 32.9 Service Port Access Control

      296
    • 32.10 Remote Management

      297
  • Diagnostic

    299
    • 33.1 Diagnostic

      299
  • Syslog

    301
    • 34.1 Syslog Overview

      301
    • 34.2 Syslog Setup

      302
    • 34.3 Syslog Server Setup

      303
  • Cluster Management

    305
    • 35.1 Clustering Management Status Overview

      305
    • 35.2 Cluster Management Status

      306
      • 35.2.1 Cluster Member Switch Management

        307
    • 35.3 Clustering Management Configuration

      310
  • MAC Table

    313
    • 36.1 MAC Table Overview

      313
    • 36.2 Viewing the MAC Table

      314
  • IP Table

    317
    • 37.1 IP Table Overview

      317
    • 37.2 Viewing the IP Table

      318
  • ARP Table

    321
    • 38.1 ARP Table Overview

      321
      • 38.1.1 How ARP Works

        321
    • 38.2 Viewing the ARP Table

      322
  • Routing Table

    323
    • 39.1 Overview

      323
    • 39.2 Viewing the Routing Table Status

      323
  • Configure Clone

    325
    • 40.1 Configure Clone

      325
• Product Specifications

  327
  • Product Specifications

    329
• Appendices and Index

  337
  • Legal Information

    339
  • Index

    343