Benutzerhandbuch für ZyXEL Communications GS2200-8/24

Inhaltsverzeichnis

• GS2200-8/24 Series

  1
  • About This User's Guide

    3
  • Document Conventions

    6
  • Safety Warnings

    8
  • Contents Overview

    9
  • Table of Contents

    11
• User’s Guide

  21
  • Getting to Know Your Switch

    23
    • 1.1 Introduction

      23
      • 1.1.1 Backbone Application

        23
      • 1.1.2 Bridging Example

        24
      • 1.1.3 High Performance Switching Example

        24
      • 1.1.4 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Examples

        25
    • 1.2 Ways to Manage the Switch

      26
    • 1.3 Good Habits for Managing the Switch

      26
  • Hardware Installation and Connection

    27
    • 2.1 Installation Scenarios

      27
    • 2.2 Desktop Installation Procedure

      27
    • 2.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack

      27
      • 2.3.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements

        27
      • 2.3.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch

        28
      • 2.3.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack

        29
    • 2.4 Wall Mounting (for GS2200-8 only)

      29
  • Hardware Panels

    31
    • 3.1 Overview

      31
    • 3.2 Front Panels

      31
      • 3.2.1 Console Port

        33
      • 3.2.2 Gigabit Ethernet Ports

        33
      • 3.2.3 Mini-GBIC Slots

        34
      • 3.2.4 Power Connector

        35
    • 3.3 LEDs

      36
• Technical Reference

  37
  • The Web Configurator

    39
    • 4.1 Overview

      39
    • 4.2 System Login

      39
    • 4.3 The Status Screen

      40
      • 4.3.1 Change Your Password

        44
    • 4.4 Saving Your Configuration

      44
    • 4.5 Switch Lockout

      44
    • 4.6 Resetting the Switch

      45
      • 4.6.1 Reload the Configuration File

        45
    • 4.7 Logging Out of the Web Configurator

      46
    • 4.8 Help

      46
  • Initial Setup Example

    47
    • 5.1 Overview

      47
      • 5.1.1 Creating a VLAN

        47
      • 5.1.2 Setting Port VID

        48
    • 5.2 Configuring Switch Management IP Address

      49
  • Tutorials

    51
    • 6.1 Overview

      51
    • 6.2 How to Use DHCP Snooping on the Switch

      51
    • 6.3 How to Use DHCP Relay on the Switch

      54
      • 6.3.1 DHCP Relay Tutorial Introduction

        55
      • 6.3.2 Creating a VLAN

        55
      • 6.3.3 Configuring DHCP Relay

        58
      • 6.3.4 Troubleshooting

        59
  • System Status and Port Statistics

    60
    • 7.1 Overview

      60
      • 7.1.1 What You Can Do

        60
    • 7.2 Port Status Summary

      61
      • 7.2.1 Status: Port Details

        63
  • Basic Setting

    66
    • 8.1 Overview

      66
      • 8.1.1 What You Can Do

        66
    • 8.2 System Information

      67
    • 8.3 General Setup

      69
    • 8.4 Introduction to VLANs

      70
    • 8.5 Switch Setup Screen

      71
    • 8.6 IP Setup

      72
      • 8.6.1 Management IP Addresses

        73
    • 8.7 Port Setup

      75
    • 8.8 PoE Status

      76
      • 8.8.1 PoE Setup

        79
  • VLAN

    83
    • 9.1 Overview

      83
      • 9.1.1 What You Can Do

        83
      • 9.1.2 What You Need to Know

        83
    • 9.2 VLAN Status

      86
      • 9.2.1 VLAN Details

        87
    • 9.3 Configure a Static VLAN

      88
    • 9.4 Configure VLAN Port Settings

      90
    • 9.5 Subnet Based VLANs

      91
      • 9.5.1 Configuring Subnet Based VLAN

        92
    • 9.6 Protocol Based VLANs

      94
      • 9.6.1 Configuring Protocol Based VLAN

        94
    • 9.7 Port-based VLAN Setup

      96
      • 9.7.1 Configure a Port-based VLAN

        97
    • 9.8 Technical Reference

      99
      • 9.8.1 Create an IP-based VLAN Example

        99
  • Static MAC Forward Setup

    101
    • 10.1 Overview

      101
      • 10.1.1 What You Can Do

        101
    • 10.2 Configuring Static MAC Forwarding

      101
  • Static Multicast Forward Setup

    103
    • 11.1 Overview

      103
      • 11.1.1 What You Can Do

        103
      • 11.1.2 What You Need To Know

        103
    • 11.2 Configuring Static Multicast Forwarding

      104
  • Filtering

    107
    • 12.1 Overview

      107
      • 12.1.1 What You Can Do

        107
    • 12.2 Configure a Filtering Rule

      107
  • Spanning Tree Protocol

    109
    • 13.1 Overview

      109
      • 13.1.1 What You Can Do

        109
      • 13.1.2 What You Need to Know

        109
    • 13.2 Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen

      112
    • 13.3 Spanning Tree Configuration

      113
    • 13.4 Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol

      114
    • 13.5 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status

      115
    • 13.6 Configure Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol

      117
    • 13.7 Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status

      118
    • 13.8 Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol

      120
      • 13.8.1 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Port Configuration

        123
    • 13.9 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status

      123
    • 13.10 Technical Reference

      125
      • 13.10.1 MSTP Network Example

        126
      • 13.10.2 MST Region

        126
      • 13.10.3 MST Instance

        127
      • 13.10.4 Common and Internal Spanning Tree (CIST)

        127
  • Bandwidth Control

    129
    • 14.1 Overview

      129
      • 14.1.1 What You Can Do

        129
    • 14.2 Bandwidth Control Setup

      130
  • Broadcast Storm Control

    132
    • 15.1 Overview

      132
      • 15.1.1 What You Can Do

        132
    • 15.2 Broadcast Storm Control Setup

      133
  • Mirroring

    134
    • 16.1 Overview

      134
      • 16.1.1 What You Can Do

        134
    • 16.2 Port Mirroring Setup

      135
  • Link Aggregation

    137
    • 17.1 Overview

      137
      • 17.1.1 What You Can Do

        137
      • 17.1.2 What You Need to Know

        137
    • 17.2 Link Aggregation Status

      138
    • 17.3 Link Aggregation Setting

      140
    • 17.4 Link Aggregation Control Protocol

      142
    • 17.5 Technical Reference

      143
      • 17.5.1 Static Trunking Example

        143
  • Port Authentication

    145
    • 18.1 Overview

      145
      • 18.1.1 What You Can Do

        145
      • 18.1.2 What You Need to Know

        145
    • 18.2 Port Authentication Configuration

      146
    • 18.3 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security

      147
      • 18.3.1 Guest VLAN

        148
  • Port Security

    151
    • 19.1 Overview

      151
      • 19.1.1 What You Can Do

        151
    • 19.2 Port Security Setup

      152
  • Classifier

    154
    • 20.1 Overview

      154
      • 20.1.1 What You Can Do

        154
      • 20.1.2 What You Need to Know

        154
    • 20.2 Configuring the Classifier

      154
      • 20.2.1 Viewing and Editing Classifier Configuration

        156
    • 20.3 Classifier Example

      158
  • Policy Rule

    160
    • 21.1 Policy Rules Overview

      160
      • 21.1.1 What You Can Do

        160
    • 21.2 Configuring Policy Rules

      160
      • 21.2.1 Viewing and Editing Policy Configuration

        163
    • 21.3 Policy Example

      164
  • Queuing Method

    165
    • 22.1 Overview

      165
      • 22.1.1 What You Can Do

        165
      • 22.1.2 What You Need to Know

        165
    • 22.2 Configuring Queuing

      166
  • Multicast

    168
    • 23.1 Overview

      168
      • 23.1.1 What You Can Do

        168
      • 23.1.2 What You Need to Know

        168
    • 23.2 Multicast Status

      170
    • 23.3 Multicast Setting

      171
    • 23.4 IGMP Snooping VLAN

      174
    • 23.5 IGMP Filtering Profile

      175
    • 23.6 The MVR Screen

      176
      • 23.6.1 MVR Group Configuration

        178
      • 23.6.2 MVR Configuration Example

        179
  • AAA

    182
    • 24.1 Overview

      182
      • 24.1.1 What You Can Do

        182
      • 24.1.2 What You Need to Know

        182
    • 24.2 AAA Screens

      183
    • 24.3 RADIUS Server Setup

      183
    • 24.4 TACACS+ Server Setup

      186
    • 24.5 AAA Setup

      188
    • 24.6 Technical Reference

      190
      • 24.6.1 Vendor Specific Attribute

        190
      • 24.6.2 Supported RADIUS Attributes

        191
      • 24.6.3 Attributes Used for Authentication

        192
  • IP Source Guard

    193
    • 25.1 Overview

      193
      • 25.1.1 What You Can Do

        193
      • 25.1.2 What You Need to Know

        194
    • 25.2 IP Source Guard

      194
    • 25.3 IP Source Guard Static Binding

      195
    • 25.4 DHCP Snooping

      196
    • 25.5 DHCP Snooping Configure

      199
      • 25.5.1 DHCP Snooping Port Configure

        201
      • 25.5.2 DHCP Snooping VLAN Configure

        203
    • 25.6 ARP Inspection Status

      204
    • 25.7 ARP Inspection VLAN Status

      205
    • 25.8 ARP Inspection Log Status

      206
    • 25.9 ARP Inspection Configure

      207
      • 25.9.1 ARP Inspection Port Configure

        208
      • 25.9.2 ARP Inspection VLAN Configure

        210
    • 25.10 Technical Reference

      211
      • 25.10.1 DHCP Snooping Overview

        211
      • 25.10.2 ARP Inspection Overview

        213
  • Loop Guard

    215
    • 26.1 Overview

      215
      • 26.1.1 What You Can Do

        215
      • 26.1.2 What You Need to Know

        215
    • 26.2 Loop Guard Setup

      217
  • Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling

    219
    • 27.1 Overview

      219
      • 27.1.1 What You Can Do

        219
      • 27.1.2 What You Need to Know

        219
    • 27.2 Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling

      221
  • PPPoE

    223
    • 28.1 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Overview

      223
      • 28.1.1 What You Can Do

        223
      • 28.1.2 What You Need to Know

        223
    • 28.2 The PPPoE Screen

      225
    • 28.3 PPPoE Intermediate Agent

      226
      • 28.3.1 PPPoE IA Per-Port

        227
      • 28.3.2 PPPoE IA Per-Port Per-VLAN

        228
      • 28.3.3 PPPoE IA for VLAN

        230
  • Error Disable

    231
    • 29.1 Overview

      231
      • 29.1.1 What You Can Do

        231
      • 29.1.2 What You Need to Know

        231
    • 29.2 The Error Disable Screen

      232
    • 29.3 CPU Protection Configuration

      232
    • 29.4 Error-Disable Detect Configuration

      233
    • 29.5 Error-Disable Recovery Configuration

      234
  • Static Route

    237
    • 30.1 Overview

      237
      • 30.1.1 What You Can Do

        237
    • 30.2 Configuring Static Routing

      238
  • Differentiated Services

    240
    • 31.1 Overview

      240
      • 31.1.1 What You Can Do

        240
      • 31.1.2 What You Need to Know

        240
    • 31.2 Activating DiffServ

      241
    • 31.3 DSCP-to-IEEE 802.1p Priority Settings

      242
      • 31.3.1 Configuring DSCP Settings

        242
  • DHCP

    244
    • 32.1 DHCP Overview

      244
      • 32.1.1 What You Can Do

        244
      • 32.1.2 What You Need to Know

        244
    • 32.2 DHCP Status

      245
    • 32.3 Configuring DHCP Global Relay

      246
      • 32.3.1 Global DHCP Relay Configuration Example

        247
    • 32.4 Configuring DHCP VLAN Settings

      247
      • 32.4.1 Example: DHCP Relay for Two VLANs

        248
  • ARP Learning

    250
    • 33.1 ARP Overview

      250
      • 33.1.1 What You Can Do

        250
      • 33.1.2 What You Need to Know

        250
    • 33.2 Configuring ARP Learning

      252
  • Maintenance

    255
    • 34.1 Overview

      255
      • 34.1.1 What You Can Do

        255
    • 34.2 The Maintenance Screen

      255
      • 34.2.1 Load Factory Default

        256
      • 34.2.2 Save Configuration

        256
      • 34.2.3 Reboot System

        257
    • 34.3 Firmware Upgrade

      257
    • 34.4 Restore a Configuration File

      258
    • 34.5 Backup a Configuration File

      258
    • 34.6 Technical Reference

      259
      • 34.6.1 FTP Command Line

        259
      • 34.6.2 Filename Conventions

        259
      • 34.6.3 FTP Command Line Procedure

        259
      • 34.6.4 GUI-based FTP Clients

        260
      • 34.6.5 FTP Restrictions

        260
  • Access Control

    261
    • 35.1 Overview

      261
      • 35.1.1 What You Can Do

        261
    • 35.2 The Access Control Main Screen

      261
    • 35.3 Configuring SNMP

      262
      • 35.3.1 Configuring SNMP Trap Group

        264
      • 35.3.2 Configuring SNMP User

        265
    • 35.4 Setting Up Login Accounts

      266
    • 35.5 Service Port Access Control

      268
    • 35.6 Remote Management

      268
    • 35.7 Technical Reference

      270
      • 35.7.1 About SNMP

        270
      • 35.7.2 SSH Overview

        277
      • 35.7.3 Introduction to HTTPS

        278
  • Diagnostic

    285
    • 36.1 Overview

      285
    • 36.2 Diagnostic

      285
  • Syslog

    287
    • 37.1 Overview

      287
      • 37.1.1 What You Can Do

        287
    • 37.2 Syslog Setup

      287
    • 37.3 Syslog Server Setup

      289
  • Cluster Management

    290
    • 38.1 Overview

      290
      • 38.1.1 What You Can Do

        291
    • 38.2 Cluster Management Status

      291
    • 38.3 Clustering Management Configuration

      292
    • 38.4 Technical Reference

      294
      • 38.4.1 Cluster Member Switch Management

        294
  • MAC Table

    296
    • 39.1 Overview

      296
      • 39.1.1 What You Can Do

        296
      • 39.1.2 What You Need to Know

        296
    • 39.2 Viewing the MAC Table

      297
  • ARP Table

    299
    • 40.1 Overview

      299
      • 40.1.1 What You Can Do

        299
      • 40.1.2 What You Need to Know

        299
    • 40.2 Viewing the ARP Table

      299
  • Configure Clone

    301
    • 41.1 Overview

      301
    • 41.2 Configure Clone

      301
  • Troubleshooting

    303
    • 42.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs

      303
    • 42.2 Switch Access and Login

      304
    • 42.3 Switch Configuration

      306
  • Product Specifications

    307
  • Changing a Fuse

    315
  • Common Services

    317
  • Legal Information

    321
  • Index

    323