Benutzerhandbuch für ZyXEL Communications MSAP2000

Inhaltsverzeichnis

• Preface

  17
• Getting to Know Your MSAP2000 AAMS

  19
• 1.1 Introduction

  19
• 1.2 System Description

  19
• 1.3 Applications

  22
• 1.3.1 MTU Application

  22
• 1.3.2 Curbside Application

  23
• Hardware Specification

  24
• 2.1 Front Panel

  24
• 2.1.1 Front Access Ports

  25
• 2.1.2 Front Panel LEDs

  26
• 2.1.3 Console Port (via MSAP2000 MPM)

  27
• 2.1.4 Notes About MDFs (Main Distribution Frames)

  27
• 2.1.5 Hardware specification

  28
• CH A P T E R 3 Web Configurator Introduction

  29
• 3.1 Web Configurator Overview

  29
• 3.2 Accessing the Web Configurator

  29
• 3.2.1 Password

  29
• 3.3 Home Screen

  30
• 3.4 Saving Your Configuration

  33
• 3.5 Changing Your Password

  33
• 3.6 Logging Out of the Web Configurator

  33
• CH A P T E R 4 Initial Configuration

  34
• 4.1 Initial Configuration Overview

  34
• 4.2 Initial Configuration

  34
• 4.3 Default Settings

  39
• Screens

  41
• 5.1 Home and Port Statistics Screens Overview

  41
• 5.2 Home Screen

  41
• 5.2.1 Ethernet Port Statistics

  42
• 5.2.2 ADSL Port Statistics

  45
• Basic Setting Screens

  48
• 6.1 Basic Setting Screens Overview

  48
• 6.2 System Information

  48
• 6.3 General Setup

  50
• 6.4 IGMP Snooping

  52
• 6.5 Switch Setup Screen

  53
• 6.6 IP Setup

  55
• 6.7 ENET Port Setup

  55
• CH A P T E R 7 ADSL Port Setup

  57
• 7.1 ADSL Standards Overview

  57
• 7.2 Downstream and Upstream

  57
• 7.3 Profiles

  57
• 7.4 Interleave Delay

  58
• 7.4.1 Fast Mode

  58
• 7.5 Configured Versus Actual Rate

  58
• 7.6 Default Settings

  59
• 7.7 xDSL Port Setup

  59
• 7.7.1 xDSL Port Setting

  61
• 7.8 Virtual Channels

  62
• 7.8.1 Super Channel

  63
• 7.8.2 LLC

  63
• 7.8.3 VC Mux

  63
• 7.8.4 Virtual Channel Profile

  63
• 7.9 VC Setup Screen

  64
• 7.10 Port Profile Screen

  67
• 7.11 ATM QoS

  70
• 7.12 Traffic Shaping

  70
• 7.12.1 ATM Traffic Classes

  70
• 7.12.2 Traffic Parameters

  71
• 7.13 VC Profile Screen

  72
• 7.14 Alarm Profile Screen

  74
• 7.15 IGMP Filter Profile Screen

  76
• 7.16 Line Rate Information

  78
• 7.17 Line Performance

  80
• 7.17.1 Line Data

  81
• VLAN

  84
• 8.1 Introduction to VLANs

  84
• 8.2 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN

  84
• 8.2.1 Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames

  85
• 8.3 Automatic VLAN Registration

  85
• 8.3.1 GARP

  85
• 8.3.2 GVRP

  86
• 8.4 VLAN Status

  86
• 8.5 Static VLAN Setting

  88
• 8.6 VLAN Port Setting

  89
• CH A P T E R 9 IGMP Snooping

  92
• 9.1 IGMP Snooping

  92
• 9.2 IGMP Snooping Screen

  92
• CH A P T E R 1 0 Static Multicast

  94
• 10.1 Static Multicast Filter

  94
• 10.2 Static Multicast Screen

  94
• CH A P T E R 1 1 Packet Filtering

  96
• 11.1 Packet Filter Configuration

  96
• CH A P T E R 1 2MAC Filter

  98
• 12.1 MAC Filter Introduction

  98
• 12.2 MAC Filter Configuration

  98
• CH A P T E R 1 3Spanning Tree Protocol

  100
• 13.1 RSTP (Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol) and STP

  100
• (Spanning Tree Protocol)

  100
• 13.2 STP Status

  102
• 13.2.1 Configure STP

  104
• CH A P T E R 1 4Port Authentication

  106
• 14.1 Introduction to Authentication

  106
• 14.1.1 RADIUS

  106
• 14.1.2 Introduction to Local User Database

  106
• 14.2 Port Authentication Configuration

  106
• 14.2.1 IEEE 802.1x Configuration

  108
• CH A P T E R 1 5 Port Security

  110
• 15.1 About Port Security

  110
• 15.2 Port Security Setup

  110
• CH A P T E R 1 6 DHCP Relay

  112
• 16.1 DHCP Relay Overview

  112
• 16.1.1 DHCP Relay Agent Information

  112
• 16.2 DHCP Relay Setup

  112
• CH A P T E R 1 7 Syslog

  114
• 17.1 Syslog

  114
• 17.2 Syslog Setup

  114
• CH A P T E R 1 8Access Control

  115
• 18.1 About Access Control

  115
• 18.2 Access Control Overview

  115
• 18.3 About SNMP

  116
• 18.3.1 Supported MIBs

  117
• 18.3.2 RFC-1215 SNMP Traps

  117
• 18.3.3 ZyXEL Private MIB SNMP Traps

  119
• 18.3.4 Configuring SNMP

  119
• 18.3.5 Setting Up the Administrator Login Account

  120
• 18.3.6 Service Access Control Configuration

  121
• 18.3.7 Secured Client Configuration

  122
• CH A P T E R 1 9 Routing Protocol

  123
• 19.1 Static Route

  123
• CH A P T E R 2 0 Maintenance

  125
• 20.1 Maintenance

  125
• 20.2 Firmware Upgrade

  125
• 20.3 Restore a Text Configuration File

  126
• 20.4 Backing Up a Configuration File

  126
• 20.5 Load Factory Defaults

  127
• 20.6 Reboot System

  127
• 20.7 Command Line FTP

  128
• CH A P T E R 2 1 Diagnostic

  129
• 21.1 Diagnostic

  129
• 21.2 Log Format

  130
• 21.2.1 Log Messages

  131
• 21.3 Line Diagnostics Test Parameters

  133
• CH A P T E R 2 2 MAC Table

  135
• 22.1 Introduction to MAC Table

  135
• 22.2 Viewing the MAC Table

  136
• CH A P T E R 2 3 ARP Table

  137
• 23.1 Introduction to ARP Table

  137
• 23.1.1 How ARP Works

  137
• 23.2 Viewing the ARP Table

  137
• CH A P T E R 2 4 Commands Overview

  139
• 24.1 Command Line Interface

  139
• 24.1.1 Saving Your Configuration

  140
• 24.2 Commands Summary

  141
• 2 5 Sys Commands

  154
• 25.1 Sys Commands Summary

  154
• 25.2 Sys Command Examples

  156
• 25.2.1 Info Show Command

  156
• 25.2.2 Password Command

  157
• 25.2.3 SNMP Overview

  157
• 25.2.4 SNMP Commands

  158
• 25.2.5 Server Show Command

  159
• 25.2.6 Server Port Command

  160
• 25.2.7 Client Show Command

  160
• 25.2.8 Client Set Command

  161
• 25.2.9 Syslog Show Command

  161
• 25.2.10 Syslog Server Command

  161
• 25.2.11 Syslog Enable Command

  162
• 25.2.12 Time Show Command

  162
• 25.2.13 Time Set Command

  162
• 25.2.14 Date Show Command

  162
• 25.2.15 Date Set Command

  163
• 25.2.16 Time Server Show Command

  163
• 25.2.17 Time Server Set Command

  163
• 25.2.18 Log Show Command

  164
• 25.2.19 Log Clear Command

  165
• 25.2.20 Monitor Show Command

  165
• 25.2.21 Monitor Vlimit Command

  165
• 25.2.22 Monitor Tlimit Command

  166
• CH A P T E R 2 6 ADSL Commands

  168
• 26.1 ADSL Standards Overview

  168
• 26.2 ADSL Commands Summary

  168
• 26.3 ADSL Command Examples

  173
• 26.3.1 ADSL Show Command

  173
• 26.3.2 ADSL Enable Command

  174
• 26.3.3 ADSL Disable Command

  174
• 26.3.4 ADSL Profile Show Command

  175
• 26.3.5 ADSL Profile Set Command

  175
• 26.3.6 ADSL Profile Delete Command

  177
• 26.3.7 ADSL Profile Map Command

  177
• 26.3.8 ADSL Name Command

  178
• 26.3.9 ADSL Tel Command

  178
• 26.3.10 ADSL Loopback Command

  179
• 26.3.11 Line Diagnostics Set Command

  180
• 26.3.12 Line Diagnostics Get Command

  180
• 26.3.13 ADSL Alarm Profile Commands

  181
• 26.3.14 Alarm Profile Show Command

  181
• 26.3.15 Alarm Profile Set Command

  182
• 26.3.16 Alarm Profile Delete Command

  183
• 26.3.17 Alarm Profile Map Command

  184
• 26.3.18 Alarm Profile Showmap Command

  184
• 26.4 Virtual Channel Profile Commands

  185
• 26.4.1 Show Virtual Channel Profile Command

  185
• 26.4.2 Set Virtual Channel Profile Command

  185
• 26.4.3 Delete Virtual Channel Profile Command

  187
• 26.5 PVC Channels

  187
• 26.5.1 PVC Show Command

  187
• 26.5.2 PVC Set Command

  188
• 26.5.3 PVC Delete Command

  189
• 2 7 Switch Commands

  190
• 27.1 Switch Commands Summary

  190
• 27.2 IGMP Filter Commands

  195
• 27.2.1 IGMP Filter Show Command

  195
• 27.2.2 IGMP Filter Set Command

  195
• 27.2.3 IGMP Filter Profile Set Command

  196
• 27.2.4 IGMP Filter Profile Delete Command

  197
• 27.2.5 IGMP Filter Profile Show Command

  197
• 27.3 DHCP Relay Overview

  198
• 27.4 DHCP Relay Commands

  198
• 27.4.1 DHCP Relay Server Set Command

  198
• 27.4.2 DHCP Relay Enable Command

  199
• 27.4.3 DHCP Relay Disable Command

  199
• 27.4.4 DHCP Relay Show Command

  199
• 27.5 DHCP Relay Option 82 (Agent Information)

  199
• 27.5.1 Option 82 Enable Command

  199
• 27.5.2 Option 82 Disable Command

  200
• 27.5.3 Option 82 Set Command

  200
• 27.6 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Overview

  200
• 27.7 Filtering Databases

  200
• 27.7.1 Static Entries (SVLAN Table)

  201
• 27.7.2 Dynamic Entries (DVLAN Table)

  201
• 27.8 IEEE VLAN1Q Tagged VLAN Configuration Commands

  201
• 27.8.1 GARP Timer Show Command

  201
• 27.8.2 GARP Timer Join Command

  201
• 27.8.3 GARP Timer Leave Command

  202
• 27.8.4 GARP Timer Leaveall Command

  202
• 27.8.5 VLAN Port Show Command

  203
• 27.8.6 VLAN PVID Command

  204
• 27.8.7 VLAN Set Command

  204
• 27.8.8 VLAN Frame Type Command

  206
• 27.8.9 VLAN CPU Show Command

  207
• 27.8.10 VLAN CPU Set Command

  207
• 27.8.11 Configuring Management VLAN Example

  207
• 27.8.12 VLAN Priority Command

  208
• 27.8.13 VLAN Delete Command

  208
• 27.9 VLAN Enable

  209
• 27.10 VLAN Disable

  209
• 27.10.1 VLAN Show Command

  209
• 27.11 MAC Filter Commands

  210
• 27.11.1 MAC Filter Show Command

  210
• 27.11.2 MAC Filter Enable Command

  211
• 27.11.3 MAC Filter Disable Command

  211
• 27.11.4 MAC Filter Set Command

  212
• 27.11.5 MAC Filter Delete Command

  212
• 27.12 MAC Count Commands

  213
• 27.12.1 MAC Count Show Command

  213
• 27.12.2 MAC Count Enable Command

  213
• 27.12.3 MAC Count Disable Command

  214
• 27.12.4 MAC Count Set Command

  214
• 27.13 Packet Filter Commands

  215
• 27.13.1 Packet Filter Show Command

  215
• 27.13.2 Packet Filter Set Command

  216
• CH A P T E R 2 8 IP Commands

  218
• 28.1 IP Commands Introduction

  218
• 28.2 IP Settings and Default Gateway

  218
• 28.3 IP Commands Summary

  219
• 28.4 General IP Commands

  221
• 28.4.1 Show Command

  221
• 28.4.2 Ping Command

  221
• 28.4.3 Route Set Command

  221
• 28.4.4 Route Delete Command

  222
• 28.4.5 Route Show Command

  222
• 28.4.6 ARP Show Command

  223
• 28.4.7 ARP Flush Command

  223
• CH A P T E R 2 9 Statistics Commands

  224
• 29.1 Statistics Commands Summary

  224
• 29.2 Statistics Monitor Command

  225
• 29.3 Statistics Port Command

  225
• 29.4 Statistics ADSL Commands

  227
• 29.4.1 Statistics ADSL Show Command

  227
• 29.4.2 Statistics ADSL Linedata Command

  227
• 29.4.3 Statistics ADSL Lineinfo Command

  228
• 29.4.4 ADSL Lineperf Command

  230
• 29.4.5 ADSL 15 Minute Performance Command

  231
• 29.4.6 ADSL 1 Day Performance Command

  233
• 29.5 Statistics IP Command

  234
• CH A P T E R 3 0 Config Commands

  235
• 30.1 Config Commands Summary

  235
• Config show Command Example

  235
• CH A P T E R 3 1 Firmware and Configuration File

  237
• Maintenance

  237
• 31.1 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Overview

  237
• 31.2 Filename Conventions

  237
• 31.3 Editable Configuration File

  238
• 31.3.1 Editable Configuration File Backup

  238
• 31.3.2 Edit Configuration File

  239
• 31.3.3 Editable Configuration File Upload

  239
• 31.4 Firmware File Upgrade

  240
• CH A P T E R 3 2 Troubleshooting

  241
• 32.1 The SYS or PWR LED Does Not Turn On

  241
• 32.2 The ALM LED Is On

  241
• 32.3 DSL Data Transmission

  242
• 32.4 There Is No Voice on an ADSL Connection

  242
• 32.5 Local Server

  243
• 32.6 Data Rate

  244
• 32.7 Configured Settings

  244
• 32.8 Password

  244
• 32.9 SNMP

  244
• 32.10 Telnet

  245
• 32.11 Switch Lockout

  245
• 32.12 Resetting the Defaults

  245
• 32.12.1 Resetting the Defaults Via CLI Command

  246
• 32.12.2 Resetting the Defaults Via Boot Commands

  246
• 32.13 Recovering the Firmware

  247