Benutzerhandbuch für ZyXEL Communications P-2302R Series

Inhaltsverzeichnis

• P-2302R Series

  1
• User’s Guide

  1
• Copyright

  3
• Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement

  4
• Safety Warnings

  6
• ZyXEL Limited Warranty

  7
• Customer Support

  8
• Table of Contents

  11
• List of Figures

  23
• List of Tables

  29
• Preface

  33
• Introducing the Prestige

  35
  • 1.1 Prestige 2302R VoIP Station Gateway Series Overview

    35
  • 1.2 Prestige 2302RL VoIP Analog Telephone Adaptor with Lifeline

    35
  • 1.3 Features

    35
  • 1.4 LEDs

    40
  • 1.5 Applications

    41
    • 1.5.1 Make Calls via Internet Telephony Service Provider

      41
    • 1.5.2 Make Calls via IP-PBX

      42
    • 1.5.3 Make Peer-to-peer Calls

      43
• Introducing the Web Configurator

  45
  • 2.1 Web Configurator Overview

    45
  • 2.2 Accessing the Prestige Web Configurator

    45
  • 2.3 Resetting the Prestige

    46
    • 2.3.1 Procedure To Use The Reset Button

      46
  • 2.4 Navigating the Prestige Web Configurator

    47
  • 2.5 Common Screen Command Buttons

    50
• Wizard Setup

  51
  • 3.1 Wizard Setup Overview

    51
  • 3.2 Wizard 1: General Setup

    51
    • 3.2.1 Domain Name

      51
  • 3.3 Wizard 2: ISP Parameters for Internet Access

    52
    • 3.3.1 Ethernet

      52
    • 3.3.2 PPPoE Encapsulation

      53
  • 3.4 Wizard 3: WAN Setup

    55
  • 3.5 Wizard 4: SIP 1 Setup

    57
  • 3.6 Wizard Setup Complete

    60
• System Screens

  63
  • 4.1 System Overview

    63
  • 4.2 DNS Overview

    63
  • 4.3 General Screen

    63
    • 4.3.1 Domain Name

      64
    • 4.3.2 DNS Server Address Assignment

      64
  • 4.4 System General Configuration

    64
  • 4.5 Dynamic DNS

    66
    • 4.5.1 DynDNS Wildcard

      66
  • 4.6 Configuring Dynamic DNS

    66
  • 4.7 Configuring Password

    68
  • 4.8 Pre-defined NTP Time Servers List

    69
  • 4.9 Configuring Time Setting

    69
    • 4.9.1 Resetting the Time

      71
• LAN Setup

  73
  • 5.1 LAN Overview

    73
  • 5.2 IP Address and Subnet Mask

    73
  • 5.3 DHCP Setup

    74
    • 5.3.1 IP Pool Setup

      74
  • 5.4 LAN TCP/IP

    74
    • 5.4.1 Factory LAN Defaults

      74
  • 5.5 DNS Server Address

    74
  • 5.6 RIP Setup

    75
  • 5.7 Multicast

    76
  • 5.8 Any IP

    76
    • 5.8.0.1 How Any IP Works

      77
  • 5.9 Configuring LAN

    78
  • 5.10 Configuring IP Alias

    80
• WAN Screens

  83
  • 6.1 WAN Overview

    83
  • 6.2 Configuring ISP

    83
    • 6.2.1 Ethernet Encapsulation

      83
    • 6.2.2 PPPoE Encapsulation

      84
  • 6.3 WAN IP Address Assignment

    86
  • 6.4 Configuring WAN IP

    86
  • 6.5 Configuring WAN MAC

    89
• Introduction to VoIP

  91
  • 7.1 VoIP Introduction

    91
  • 7.2 Introduction to SIP

    91
    • 7.2.1 SIP Identities

      91
      • 7.2.1.1 SIP Number

        91
      • 7.2.1.2 SIP Service Domain

        92
    • 7.2.2 SIP Call Progression

      92
    • 7.2.3 SIP Client Server

      92
      • 7.2.3.1 SIP User Agent

        93
      • 7.2.3.2 SIP Proxy Server

        93
      • 7.2.3.3 SIP Redirect Server

        94
      • 7.2.3.4 SIP Register Server

        94
    • 7.2.4 RTP

      94
  • 7.3 NAT

    95
    • 7.3.1 NAT Example

      95
    • 7.3.2 NAT Types

      96
      • 7.3.2.1 Full Cone NAT

        97
      • 7.3.2.2 Restricted Cone NAT

        97
      • 7.3.2.3 Port Restricted Cone NAT

        98
      • 7.3.2.4 Symmetric NAT

        99
  • 7.4 NAT and SIP

    100
  • 7.5 SIP ALG

    100
  • 7.6 Use NAT

    100
  • 7.7 STUN

    101
  • 7.8 Outbound Proxy

    101
  • 7.9 Voice Coding

    101
    • 7.9.1 Pulse Code Modulation

      102
    • 7.9.2 G.711

      102
    • 7.9.3 G.729

      102
  • 7.10 PSTN Call Setup Signaling

    102
  • 7.11 MWI (Message Waiting Indication)

    102
• VoIP Screens

  103
  • 8.1 VoIP Introduction

    103
  • 8.2 VoIP Configuration

    103
  • 8.3 Custom Tones (IVR)

    105
    • 8.3.0.1 Recording Custom Tones

      106
    • 8.3.0.2 Listening to Custom Tones

      106
    • 8.3.0.3 Deleting Custom Tones

      106
  • 8.4 Advanced VoIP Settings Configuration

    106
  • 8.5 Quality of Service (QoS)

    110
    • 8.5.1 Type Of Service (ToS)

      111
    • 8.5.2 DiffServ

      111
      • 8.5.2.1 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior

        111
    • 8.5.3 VLAN

      111
  • 8.6 QoS Configuration

    112
• Phone

  113
  • 9.1 Phone Introduction

    113
    • 9.1.1 Voice Activity Detection/Silence Suppression

      113
    • 9.1.2 Comfort Noise Generation

      113
    • 9.1.3 Echo Cancellation

      113
  • 9.2 Phone Port Configuration

    113
  • 9.3 Supplementary Phone Services Overview

    115
    • 9.3.1 The Flash Key

      115
    • 9.3.2 Europe Type Supplementary Phone Services

      115
      • 9.3.2.1 European Call Hold

        116
      • 9.3.2.2 European Call Waiting

        116
      • 9.3.2.3 European Call Transfer

        117
      • 9.3.2.4 European Three-Way Conference

        117
    • 9.3.3 USA Type Supplementary Services

      117
      • 9.3.3.1 USA Call Hold

        118
      • 9.3.3.2 USA Call Waiting

        118
      • 9.3.3.3 USA Call Transfer

        118
      • 9.3.3.4 USA Three-Way Conference

        118
  • 9.4 Common Phone Configuration

    118
• Phone Book

  121
  • 10.1 Phone Book Introduction

    121
    • 10.1.1 Speed Dial

      121
      • 10.1.1.1 Peer-to-Peer Calls

        121
    • 10.1.2 Lifeline (Prestige 2302RL)

      121
  • 10.2 Speed Dial Configuration

    121
  • 10.3 Call Forward

    123
  • 10.4 Lifeline Configuration (Prestige 2302RL)

    126
• Phone Usage

  127
  • 11.1 Dialing a Telephone Number

    127
  • 11.2 Using Speed Dial to Dial a Telephone Number

    127
  • 11.3 Internal Calls

    127
  • 11.4 Checking the Prestige’s IP Address

    127
  • 11.5 Auto Firmware Upgrade

    128
• Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens

  129
  • 12.1 NAT Overview

    129
    • 12.1.1 NAT Definitions

      129
    • 12.1.2 What NAT Does

      130
    • 12.1.3 How NAT Works

      130
    • 12.1.4 NAT Application

      131
    • 12.1.5 NAT Mapping Types

      131
  • 12.2 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT

    132
  • 12.3 SUA Server

    132
    • 12.3.1 Default Server IP Address

      133
    • 12.3.2 Port Forwarding: Services and Port Numbers

      133
    • 12.3.3 Configuring Servers Behind SUA (Example)

      134
  • 12.4 Configuring SUA Server

    134
  • 12.5 Configuring Address Mapping

    136
    • 12.5.1 Configuring Address Mapping

      138
  • 12.6 Trigger Port Forwarding

    139
    • 12.6.1 Trigger Port Forwarding Example

      139
    • 12.6.2 Two Points To Remember About Trigger Ports

      140
  • 12.7 Configuring Trigger Port Forwarding

    140
• Static Route

  143
  • 13.1 Static Route Overview

    143
  • 13.2 Configuring IP Static Route

    143
    • 13.2.1 Configuring a Static Route Entry

      144
• Firewall

  147
  • 14.1 Firewall Introduction

    147
    • 14.1.1 Stateful Inspection Firewall.

      147
    • 14.1.2 About the Prestige Firewall

      147
    • 14.1.3 Guidelines For Enhancing Security With Your Firewall

      148
  • 14.2 Firewall Settings Screen

    148
  • 14.3 The Firewall, NAT and Remote Management

    150
    • 14.3.1 LAN-to-WAN rules

      150
    • 14.3.2 WAN-to-LAN rules

      151
  • 14.4 Services

    151
• Content Filtering

  155
  • 15.1 Introduction to Content Filtering

    155
  • 15.2 Restrict Web Features

    155
  • 15.3 Days and Times

    155
  • 15.4 Configure Content Filtering

    155
• Remote Management Screens

  159
  • 16.1 Remote Management Overview

    159
    • 16.1.1 Remote Management Limitations

      159
    • 16.1.2 Remote Management and NAT

      160
    • 16.1.3 System Timeout

      160
  • 16.2 Configuring Telnet

    160
  • 16.3 Configuring TELNET

    160
  • 16.4 Configuring FTP

    161
  • 16.5 Configuring WWW

    162
  • 16.6 SNMP

    163
    • 16.6.1 Supported MIBs

      165
    • 16.6.2 SNMP Traps

      165
    • 16.6.3 Configuring SNMP

      166
  • 16.7 Configuring DNS

    168
  • 16.8 Configuring Security

    169
• Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)

  171
  • 17.1 Introducing Universal Plug and Play

    171
    • 17.1.1 How do I know if I'm using UPnP?

      171
    • 17.1.2 NAT Traversal

      171
    • 17.1.3 Cautions with UPnP

      171
  • 17.2 UPnP and ZyXEL

    172
    • 17.2.1 Configuring UPnP

      172
  • 17.3 Installing UPnP in Windows Example

    173
    • 17.3.1 Installing UPnP in Windows Me

      173
    • 17.3.2 Installing UPnP in Windows XP

      175
  • 17.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example

    177
    • 17.4.1 Auto-discover Your UPnP-enabled Network Device

      177
    • 17.4.2 Web Configurator Easy Access

      181
• Logs

  185
  • 18.1 Configuring View Log

    185
    • 18.1.1 Log Message Descriptions

      186
    • 18.1.2 Syslog Logs

      195
  • 18.2 Configuring Log Settings

    196
• Bandwidth Management

  199
  • 19.1 Bandwidth Management Overview

    199
  • 19.2 Bandwidth Classes and Filters

    199
  • 19.3 Proportional Bandwidth Allocation

    200
  • 19.4 Application-based Bandwidth Management

    200
  • 19.5 Subnet-based Bandwidth Management

    200
  • 19.6 Application and Subnet-based Bandwidth Management

    200
  • 19.7 Scheduler

    201
    • 19.7.1 Priority-based Scheduler

      201
    • 19.7.2 Fairness-based Scheduler

      201
  • 19.8 Maximize Bandwidth Usage

    201
    • 19.8.1 Reserving Bandwidth for Non-Bandwidth Class Traffic

      202
    • 19.8.2 Maximize Bandwidth Usage Example

      202
      • 19.8.2.1 Priority-based Allotment of Unused and Unbudgeted Bandwidth

        202
      • 19.8.2.2 Fairness-based Allotment of Unused and Unbudgeted Bandwidth

        203
  • 19.9 Bandwidth Borrowing

    203
    • 19.9.1 Bandwidth Borrowing Example

      204
    • 19.9.2 Maximize Bandwidth Usage With Bandwidth Borrowing

      204
  • 19.10 Configuring Summary

    204
  • 19.11 Configuring Class Setup

    206
    • 19.11.1 Bandwidth Manager Class Configuration

      207
    • 19.11.2 Bandwidth Management Statistics

      209
  • 19.12 Configuring Monitor

    210
• Maintenance

  213
  • 20.1 Maintenance Overview

    213
  • 20.2 Status Screen

    213
    • 20.2.1 System Statistics

      215
  • 20.3 DHCP Table Screen

    216
  • 20.4 Any IP Table Screen

    217
  • 20.5 F/W Upload Screen

    218
  • 20.6 Configuration Screen

    221
    • 20.6.1 Backup Configuration

      221
    • 20.6.2 Restore Configuration

      222
    • 20.6.3 Back to Factory Defaults

      223
  • 20.7 Restart Screen

    223
• Introducing the SMT

  225
  • 21.1 SMT Introduction

    225
  • 21.2 Accessing the SMT via Telnet

    225
  • 21.3 Navigating the SMT Interface

    225
    • 21.3.1 System Management Terminal Interface Summary

      227
    • 21.3.2 Prestige SMT Menus Overview

      228
  • 21.4 Changing the System Password

    229
• General Setup

  231
  • 22.1 General Setup Introduction

    231
  • 22.2 General Setup Configuration

    231
    • 22.2.1 Procedure to Configure Dynamic DNS

      232
• WAN Setup

  235
  • 23.1 Introduction to WAN

    235
  • 23.2 WAN Setup

    235
• LAN Setup

  237
  • 24.1 LAN Setup

    237
    • 24.1.1 General Ethernet Setup

      237
  • 24.2 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP

    238
    • 24.2.1 IP Alias Setup

      240
• Internet Access

  243
  • 25.1 Introduction to Internet Access Setup

    243
  • 25.2 Ethernet Encapsulation

    243
  • 25.3 Configuring the PPPoE Client

    244
  • 25.4 Basic Setup Complete

    245
• Remote Node Configuration

  247
  • 26.1 Introduction to Remote Node Setup

    247
  • 26.2 Remote Node Profile Setup

    247
    • 26.2.1 Ethernet Encapsulation

      247
    • 26.2.2 PPPoE Encapsulation

      249
      • 26.2.2.1 Outgoing Authentication Protocol

        250
      • 26.2.2.2 Nailed-Up Connection

        250
  • 26.3 Edit IP

    251
  • 26.4 Remote Node Filter

    253
    • 26.4.1 Traffic Redirect Setup

      254
• Static Route Setup

  257
  • 27.1 Static Route Introduction

    257
  • 27.2 IP Static Route Setup

    257
• Network Address Translation (NAT)

  259
  • 28.1 NAT Introduction

    259
  • 28.2 Applying NAT

    259
  • 28.3 NAT Setup

    260
    • 28.3.1 Address Mapping Sets

      261
      • 28.3.1.1 User-Defined Address Mapping Sets

        262
      • 28.3.1.2 Ordering Your Rules

        263
  • 28.4 Configuring a Server behind NAT

    265
  • 28.5 General NAT Examples

    266
    • 28.5.1 Example 1: Internet Access Only

      266
    • 28.5.2 Example 2: Internet Access with an Inside Server

      267
    • 28.5.3 Example 3: Multiple Public IP Addresses With Inside Servers

      268
    • 28.5.4 Example 4: NAT Unfriendly Application Programs

      271
  • 28.6 Configuring Trigger Port Forwarding

    272
• Enabling the Firewall

  275
  • 29.1 Remote Management and the Firewall

    275
  • 29.2 Access Methods

    275
  • 29.3 Enabling the Firewall

    275
• Filter Configuration

  277
  • 30.1 Introduction to Filters

    277
    • 30.1.1 The Filter Structure of the Prestige

      278
  • 30.2 Configuring a Filter Set

    279
    • 30.2.1 Configuring a Filter Rule

      282
    • 30.2.2 Configuring a TCP/IP Filter Rule

      282
    • 30.2.3 Configuring a Generic Filter Rule

      285
  • 30.3 Example Filter

    287
  • 30.4 Filter Types and NAT

    289
  • 30.5 Applying a Filter

    289
    • 30.5.1 Applying LAN Filters

      290
    • 30.5.2 Applying Remote Node Filters

      290
• SNMP Configuration

  291
  • 31.1 SNMP Introduction

    291
  • 31.2 SNMP Configuration

    291
• System Information and Diagnosis

  293
  • 32.1 System Status

    293
  • 32.2 System Information

    295
    • 32.2.1 System Information

      295
    • 32.2.2 Console Port Speed

      296
  • 32.3 Log and Trace

    297
    • 32.3.1 Syslog Logging

      297
      • 32.3.1.1 CDR

        299
      • 32.3.1.2 Packet triggered

        299
      • 32.3.1.3 Filter log

        300
      • 32.3.1.4 PPP log

        300
    • 32.3.2 Call-Triggering Packet

      300
  • 32.4 Diagnostic

    301
    • 32.4.1 WAN DHCP

      302
• Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance

  305
  • 33.1 Filename Conventions

    305
  • 33.2 Backup Configuration

    306
    • 33.2.1 Backup Configuration

      306
    • 33.2.2 Using the FTP Command from the Command Line

      307
    • 33.2.3 Example of FTP Commands from the Command Line

      307
    • 33.2.4 GUI-based FTP Clients

      308
    • 33.2.5 TFTP and FTP over WAN Management Limitations

      308
    • 33.2.6 Backup Configuration Using TFTP

      308
    • 33.2.7 TFTP Command Example

      309
    • 33.2.8 GUI-based TFTP Clients

      309
  • 33.3 Restore Configuration

    310
    • 33.3.1 Restore Using FTP

      310
    • 33.3.2 Restore Using FTP Session Example

      311
  • 33.4 Uploading Firmware and Configuration Files

    311
    • 33.4.1 Firmware File Upload

      311
    • 33.4.2 Configuration File Upload

      312
    • 33.4.3 FTP File Upload Command from the DOS Prompt Example

      312
    • 33.4.4 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload

      313
    • 33.4.5 TFTP File Upload

      313
    • 33.4.6 TFTP Upload Command Example

      314
• System Maintenance

  315
  • 34.1 Command Interpreter Mode

    315
    • 34.1.1 Command Syntax

      315
    • 34.1.2 Command Usage

      316
  • 34.2 Call Control Support

    316
    • 34.2.1 Budget Management

      316
    • 34.2.2 Call History

      317
  • 34.3 Time and Date Setting

    318
• Remote Management

  321
• Call Scheduling

  323
• Troubleshooting

  327
  • 37.1 Problems Starting Up the Prestige

    327
  • 37.2 Problems with the LAN Interface

    327
  • 37.3 Problems with the WAN Interface

    328
  • 37.4 Problems with Internet Access

    328
  • 37.5 Problems with the Password

    328
  • 37.6 Problems with the Web Configurator

    329
  • 37.7 Problems with a Telephone or the Telephone Port

    329
  • 37.8 Problems with Voice Service

    330
  • 37.9 Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions

    330
    • 37.9.1 Internet Explorer Pop-up Blockers

      330
      • 37.9.1.1 Disable Pop-up Blockers

        330
      • 37.9.1.2 Enable Pop-up Blockers with Exceptions

        331
    • 37.9.2 JavaScripts

      333
    • 37.9.3 Java Permissions

      335
      • 37.9.3.1 JAVA (Sun)

        336
• Product Specifications

  339
• Wall-mounting Instructions

  343
• Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address

  345
• IP Subnetting

  357
• PPPoE

  365
• Triangle Route

  367
• SIP Passthrough

  371
• Index

  373
  • Numerics

    373
  • A

    373
  • B

    373
  • C

    373
  • D

    374
  • E

    375
  • F

    375
  • G

    376
  • H

    376
  • I

    376
  • J

    377
  • K

    377
  • L

    377
  • M

    377
  • N

    378
  • O

    378
  • P

    378
  • Q

    379
  • R

    379
  • S

    380
  • T

    382
  • U

    382
  • V

    383
  • W

    383
  • Z

    383