Benutzerhandbuch für ZyXEL Communications VES-1616F-3X

Inhaltsverzeichnis

• User’s Guide

  1
  • About This User's Guide

    3
  • Document Conventions

    4
  • Safety Warnings

    6
  • Table of Contents

    9
  • Contents Overview

    19
  • List of Figures

    21
  • List of Tables

    25
• Introduction

  29
  • Getting to Know Your Switch

    31
    • 1.1 Introduction

      31
    • 1.2 Applications

      31
    • 1.2.1 MTU Application

      31
    • 1.2.2 Curbside Application

      32
    • 1.3 Ways to Manage the Switch

      32
    • 1.4 Good Habits for Managing the Switch

      33
  • Hardware Installation

    35
    • 2.1 Mounting the Switch on a Rack

      35
    • 2.1.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements

      35
    • 2.1.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch

      36
    • 2.1.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack

      36
  • Hardware Overview

    37
    • 3.1 Front Panel Connection

      37
    • 3.1.1 VDSL and POTS Connections

      37
    • 3.1.2 Gigabit Ethernet Ports

      38
    • 3.1.3 Mini-GBIC Slots

      38
    • 3.1.4 Console Port

      39
    • 3.1.5 Power Connector

      40
    • 3.2 LEDs

      40
• Status and Basic

  43
  • The Web Configurator

    45
    • 4.1 Introduction

      45
    • 4.2 System Login

      45
    • 4.3 The Status Screen

      46
    • 4.3.1 Change Your Password

      50
    • 4.4 Switch Lockout

      50
    • 4.5 Resetting the Switch

      51
    • 4.5.1 Reload the Configuration File

      51
    • 4.6 Logging Out of the Web Configurator

      52
    • 4.7 Help

      52
  • System Status and Port Statistics

    53
    • 5.1 Overview

      53
    • 5.2 Port Status Summary

      53
    • 5.2.1 VDSL Summary

      54
      • 5.2.2 VDSL Port Details

        55
      • 5.2.3 Ethernet Port Details

        59
  • Basic Setting

    63
    • 6.1 Overview

      63
    • 6.2 System Information

      63
    • 6.3 General Setup

      65
    • 6.4 Introduction to VLANs

      67
    • 6.5 Switch Setup Screen

      68
    • 6.6 IP Setup

      69
    • 6.6.1 Management IP Address

      70
    • 6.7 Port Setup

      72
    • 6.8 VDSL Parameters

      75
    • 6.8.1 Frequency Band Plan

      75
    • 6.8.2 Configured Versus Actual Rate

      75
    • 6.8.3 PSD

      76
    • 6.8.4 UPBO

      76
    • 6.8.5 Latency Modes

      76
    • 6.8.6 Rate Adaption

      76
    • 6.8.7 RFI (Radio Frequency Interference)

      77
    • 6.8.8 VDSL Profiles

      77
    • 6.9 VDSL Profile Setup

      77
    • 6.10 VDSL Alarm Profile Setup

      80
    • 6.11 VDSL PSD Profile Setup

      82
• Advanced

  85
  • VLAN

    87
    • 7.1 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN

      87
    • 7.1.1 Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames

      87
    • 7.2 Automatic VLAN Registration

      88
    • 7.2.1 GARP

      88
    • 7.2.2 GVRP

      88
    • 7.3 Port VLAN Trunking

      89
    • 7.4 Select the VLAN Type

      89
    • 7.5 Static VLAN

      89
      • 7.5.1 Static VLAN Status

        90
      • 7.5.2 Configure a Static VLAN

        91
      • 7.5.3 Configure VLAN Port Setting

        92
    • 7.6 Port-based VLAN

      93
    • 7.6.1 Configure a Port-based VLAN

      93
  • Static MAC Forward Setup

    97
    • 8.1 Static MAC Forwarding Overview

      97
    • 8.2 Configuring Static MAC Forwarding

      97
  • Filtering

    99
    • 9.1 Filtering Overview

      99
    • 9.2 Configure a Filtering Rule

      99
  • Spanning Tree Protocol

    101
    • 10.1 STP/RSTP Overview

      101
    • 10.1.1 STP Terminology

      101
    • 10.1.2 How STP Works

      102
    • 10.1.3 STP Port States

      102
    • 10.2 STP Status

      103
    • 10.3 Configure STP

      104
  • Bandwidth Control

    107
    • 11.1 Configuring Bandwidth Control

      107
    • 11.1.1 CIR and PIR

      107
  • Broadcast Storm Control

    109
    • 12.1 Broadcast Storm Control Overview

      109
    • 12.2 Broadcast Storm Control Setup

      109
  • Mirroring

    111
    • 13.1 Mirroring Overview

      111
    • 13.2 Port Mirroring Configuration

      111
  • Link Aggregation

    113
    • 14.1 Link Aggregation Overview

      113
    • 14.1.1 Dynamic Link Aggregation

      113
    • 14.1.2 Link Aggregation ID

      114
    • 14.2 Link Aggregation Status

      114
    • 14.3 Link Aggregation Setup

      115
  • Port Authentication

    117
    • 15.1 Port Authentication Overview

      117
    • 15.1.1 RADIUS

      117
    • 15.2 Configure Port Authentication

      117
      • 15.2.1 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security

        118
      • 15.2.2 Configuring RADIUS Server Settings

        119
  • Port Security

    121
    • 16.1 Port Security Overview

      121
    • 16.2 Port Security Setup

      121
  • Queuing Method

    123
    • 17.1 Queuing Method Overview

      123
    • 17.1.1 Strict Priority Queuing (SPQ)

      123
    • 17.1.2 Weighted Fair Scheduling (WFS)

      124
    • 17.2 Configuring Queuing

      124
  • Classifier

    127
    • 18.1 Classifier Overview

      127
    • 18.2 Configuring a Classifier

      127
    • 18.3 Classifier Example

      130
  • Policy

    133
    • 19.1 Policy Overview

      133
    • 19.1.1 DiffServ

      133
    • 19.1.2 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior

      133
    • 19.2 Configuring a Policy

      134
    • 19.3 Policy Example

      137
  • VLAN Stacking

    139
    • 20.1 VLAN Stacking Overview

      139
    • 20.1.1 VLAN Stacking Example

      139
    • 20.2 VLAN Stacking Port Roles

      140
    • 20.3 VLAN Tag Format

      141
    • 20.3.1 Frame Format

      141
    • 20.4 Configuring VLAN Stacking

      142
  • Multicast

    145
    • 21.1 Multicast Overview

      145
    • 21.1.1 IP Multicast Addresses

      145
    • 21.1.2 IGMP Filtering

      145
    • 21.1.3 IGMP Snooping

      145
    • 21.2 Multicast Status

      146
    • 21.3 Multicast Setup

      146
    • 21.4 IGMP Filtering Profile

      148
    • 21.5 MVR Overview

      149
    • 21.5.1 Types of MVR Ports

      150
    • 21.5.2 MVR Modes

      150
    • 21.5.3 How MVR Works

      150
    • 21.6 General MVR Configuration

      151
    • 21.7 MVR Group Configuration

      152
    • 21.7.1 MVR Configuration Example

      154
  • Differentiated Services

    157
    • 22.1 DiffServ Overview

      157
    • 22.1.1 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior

      157
    • 22.1.2 DiffServ Network Example

      157
    • 22.2 Activating DiffServ

      158
    • 22.3 DSCP-to-IEEE802.1p Priority Setting

      159
    • 22.3.1 Configuring DSCP Setting

      159
• Routing Protocol

  161
  • Static Route

    163
    • 23.1 Configuring Static Route

      163
  • DHCP Relay

    165
    • 24.1 DHCP Overview

      165
    • 24.1.1 DHCP Relay Agent Information

      165
    • 24.2 Configuring DHCP Relay

      165
• Management

  167
  • Maintenance

    169
    • 25.1 The Maintenance Screen

      169
    • 25.2 Load Factory Default

      170
    • 25.3 Reboot System

      170
    • 25.4 Remote Device Upgrade

      171
    • 25.5 VDSL Chip Reset

      172
    • 25.6 Remote Device Reset

      172
    • 25.7 Firmware Upgrade

      173
    • 25.8 Restore a Configuration File

      174
    • 25.9 Backing Up a Configuration File

      174
    • 25.10 FTP Command Line

      175
    • 25.10.1 Filename Conventions

      175
    • 25.10.2 FTP Command Line Procedure

      176
    • 25.10.3 GUI-based FTP Clients

      176
    • 25.10.4 FTP Restrictions

      177
  • Access Control

    179
    • 26.1 Access Control Overview

      179
    • 26.2 The Access Control Main Screen

      179
    • 26.3 About SNMP

      180
    • 26.3.1 Supported MIBs

      181
    • 26.3.2 SNMP Traps

      181
    • 26.3.3 Configuring SNMP

      182
    • 26.4 Setting Up Login Accounts

      182
    • 26.5 SSH Overview

      184
    • 26.6 How SSH works

      184
    • 26.7 SSH Implementation on the Switch

      185
    • 26.7.1 Requirements for Using SSH

      185
    • 26.7.2 SSH Login Example

      185
    • 26.8 Introduction to HTTPS

      186
    • 26.9 HTTPS Example

      187
    • 26.9.1 Internet Explorer Warning Messages

      187
    • 26.9.2 Netscape Navigator Warning Messages

      188
    • 26.9.3 The Main Screen

      188
    • 26.10 Service Access Control

      189
    • 26.11 Remote Management

      190
  • Diagnostic

    191
    • 27.1 Diagnostic

      191
  • Syslog

    193
    • 28.1 Syslog Overview

      193
    • 28.2 Syslog Setup

      193
    • 28.3 Syslog Server Setup

      194
  • Cluster Management

    197
    • 29.1 Cluster Management Overview

      197
    • 29.2 Cluster Management Status

      198
    • 29.2.1 Cluster Member Switch Management

      199
    • 29.3 Configuring Cluster Management

      200
  • MAC Table

    203
    • 30.1 MAC Table Overview

      203
    • 30.2 Viewing the MAC Table

      204
  • ARP Table

    205
    • 31.1 ARP Table Overview

      205
    • 31.1.1 How ARP Works

      205
    • 31.2 Viewing the ARP Table

      205
• Commands, Troubleshooting and Specifications

  207
  • Introducing the Commands

    209
    • 32.1 Overview

      209
    • 32.1.1 Switch Configuration File

      209
    • 32.2 Accessing the CLI

      210
    • 32.2.1 Multiple Login

      210
    • 32.2.2 The Console Port

      210
    • 32.2.3 Telnet

      211
    • 32.2.4 SSH

      212
    • 32.3 The Login Screen

      212
    • 32.4 Command Syntax Conventions

      212
    • 32.5 Getting Help

      213
    • 32.5.1 List of Available Commands

      213
    • 32.5.2 Detailed Command Information

      214
    • 32.6 Changing the Password

      214
    • 32.7 Account Privilege Levels

      215
    • 32.8 Command Modes

      215
    • 32.9 Using Command History

      216
    • 32.10 Saving Your Configuration

      217
    • 32.10.1 Logging Out

      217
    • 32.11 Command Summary

      217
    • 32.11.1 User Mode

      217
    • 32.11.2 Enable Mode

      218
    • 32.11.3 General Configuration Mode

      223
    • 32.11.4 interface Commands

      233
    • 32.11.5 mvr Commands

      236
    • 32.11.6 vdsl-alarmprofile Commands

      237
    • 32.11.7 vdsl-profile Commands

      238
    • 32.11.8 vlan Commands

      240
  • Command Examples

    243
    • 33.1 Overview

      243
    • 33.2 show Commands

      243
    • 33.2.1 show interface

      243
    • 33.2.2 show ip

      244
    • 33.2.3 show logging

      244
    • 33.2.4 show mac address-table all

      244
    • 33.2.5 show multi-login

      245
    • 33.2.6 show system-information

      245
    • 33.2.7 show vdsl-alarmprofile

      246
    • 33.2.8 show vdsl-profile

      246
    • 33.3 ping

      247
    • 33.4 traceroute

      248
    • 33.5 Enabling RSTP

      249
    • 33.6 vdsl-port Command

      249
    • 33.7 Configuration File Maintenance

      249
    • 33.7.1 Backing up Configuration

      249
    • 33.7.2 Restoring Configuration

      250
    • 33.7.3 Resetting to the Factory Default

      250
    • 33.8 no Command Examples

      251
    • 33.8.1 no mirror port

      251
    • 33.8.2 no https timeout

      251
    • 33.8.3 no trunk

      251
    • 33.8.4 no port-access-authenticator

      252
    • 33.8.5 no ssh

      252
    • 33.9 interface Commands

      253
    • 33.9.1 interface port-channel

      253
    • 33.9.2 bpdu-control

      253
    • 33.9.3 broadcast-limit

      254
    • 33.9.4 bandwidth-limit

      254
    • 33.9.5 mirror

      255
    • 33.9.6 gvrp

      255
    • 33.9.7 ingress-check

      256
    • 33.9.8 frame-type

      256
    • 33.9.9 egress set

      256
    • 33.9.10 qos priority

      257
    • 33.9.11 name

      257
    • 33.9.12 speed-duplex

      258
  • IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands

    259
    • 34.1 Configuring Tagged VLAN

      259
    • 34.2 Global VLAN1Q Tagged VLAN Configuration Commands

      260
    • 34.2.1 GARP Status

      260
    • 34.2.2 GARP Timer

      260
    • 34.2.3 GVRP Timer

      261
    • 34.2.4 Enable GVRP

      261
    • 34.2.5 Disable GVRP

      261
    • 34.3 Port VLAN Commands

      261
    • 34.3.1 Set Port VID

      261
    • 34.3.2 Set Acceptable Frame Type

      262
    • 34.3.3 Enable or Disable Port GVRP

      262
    • 34.3.4 Modify Static VLAN

      262
    • 34.3.5 Forwarding Process Example

      263
    • 34.4 Delete VLAN ID

      264
    • 34.5 Enable VLAN

      264
    • 34.6 Disable VLAN

      264
    • 34.7 Show VLAN Setting

      264
  • Troubleshooting

    267
    • 35.1 Problems Starting Up the Switch

      267
    • 35.2 Problems Accessing the Switch

      267
    • 35.3 Problem with the VDSL Connection

      268
    • 35.3.1 Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions

      268
    • 35.4 Problems with the Password

      273
  • Product Specifications

    275
• Appendices and Index

  283
  • IP Addresses and Subnetting

    285
  • Legal Information

    295
  • Customer Support

    299
  • Index

    303