BenutzerhandbuchInhaltsverzeichnisUser’s Guide1About This User's Guide3Document Conventions4Safety Warnings6Contents Overview9Table of Contents11List of Figures23List of Tables29Introduction33Getting to Know Your Switch351.1 Introduction351.1.1 Bridging Example351.1.2 High Performance Switching Example361.1.3 Gigabit Ethernet to the Desktop371.1.4 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Example371.2 Ways to Manage the Switch381.3 Good Habits for Managing the Switch38Hardware Installation and Connection392.1 Freestanding Installation392.2 Mounting the Switch on a Rack402.2.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements402.2.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch402.2.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack41Hardware Overview433.1 Front Panel Connections433.1.1 Dual Personality Interfaces433.1.2 1000Base-T Ports443.1.3 Mini-GBIC Slots443.2 Rear Panel463.2.1 Power Connector473.2.2 External Backup Power Supply Connector473.2.3 Console Port473.3 LEDs47Basic Configuration49The Web Configurator514.1 Introduction514.2 System Login514.3 The Status Screen524.3.1 Change Your Password584.4 Saving Your Configuration584.5 Switch Lockout584.6 Resetting the Switch594.6.1 Reload the Configuration File594.7 Logging Out of the Web Configurator604.8 Help60Initial Setup Example615.1 Overview615.1.1 Configuring an IP Interface615.1.2 Configuring DHCP Server Settings625.1.3 Creating a VLAN635.1.4 Setting Port VID645.1.5 Enabling RIP65System Status and Port Statistics676.1 Overview676.2 Port Status Summary676.2.1 Status: Port Details68Basic Setting737.1 Overview737.2 System Information737.3 General Setup757.4 Introduction to VLANs777.5 Switch Setup Screen777.6 IP Setup797.6.1 IP Interfaces797.7 Port Setup81Advanced Setup85VLAN878.1 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLANs878.1.1 Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames878.2 Automatic VLAN Registration888.2.1 GARP888.2.2 GVRP888.3 Port VLAN Trunking898.4 Select the VLAN Type898.5 Static VLAN898.5.1 Static VLAN Status908.5.2 Static VLAN Details908.5.3 Configure a Static VLAN918.5.4 Configure VLAN Port Settings928.6 Subnet Based VLANs948.7 Configuring Subnet Based VLAN958.8 Protocol Based VLANs968.9 Configuring Protocol Based VLAN978.10 Create an IP-based VLAN Example988.11 Port-based VLAN Setup998.11.1 Configure a Port-based VLAN100Static MAC Forward Setup1039.1 Overview1039.2 Configuring Static MAC Forwarding103Filtering10510.1 Configure a Filtering Rule105Spanning Tree Protocol10711.1 STP/RSTP Overview10711.1.1 STP Terminology10711.1.2 How STP Works10811.1.3 STP Port States10811.1.4 Multiple RSTP10911.1.5 Multiple STP10911.2 Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen11211.3 Spanning Tree Configuration11311.4 Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol11411.5 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status11611.6 Configure Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol11711.7 Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status11911.8 Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol12011.9 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status123Bandwidth Control12712.1 Bandwidth Control Overview12712.1.1 CIR and PIR12712.2 Bandwidth Control Setup127Broadcast Storm Control12913.1 Broadcast Storm Control Setup129Mirroring13114.1 Port Mirroring Setup131Link Aggregation13315.1 Link Aggregation Overview13315.2 Dynamic Link Aggregation13315.2.1 Link Aggregation ID13415.3 Link Aggregation Status13415.4 Link Aggregation Setting13515.5 Link Aggregation Control Protocol13615.6 Static Trunking Example138Port Authentication14116.1 Port Authentication Overview14116.1.1 IEEE 802.1x Authentication14116.1.2 MAC Authentication14216.2 Port Authentication Configuration14316.2.1 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security14316.2.2 Activate MAC Authentication144Port Security14717.1 About Port Security14717.2 Port Security Setup147Classifier15118.1 About the Classifier and QoS15118.2 Configuring the Classifier15118.3 Viewing and Editing Classifier Configuration15418.4 Classifier Example155Policy Rule15719.1 Policy Rules Overview15719.1.1 DiffServ15719.1.2 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior15719.2 Configuring Policy Rules15819.3 Viewing and Editing Policy Configuration16019.4 Policy Example160Queuing Method16320.1 Queuing Method Overview16320.1.1 Strictly Priority16320.1.2 Weighted Fair Queuing16320.1.3 Weighted Round Robin Scheduling (WRR)16420.2 Configuring Queuing164VLAN Stacking16721.1 VLAN Stacking Overview16721.1.1 VLAN Stacking Example16721.2 VLAN Stacking Port Roles16821.3 VLAN Tag Format16921.3.1 Frame Format16921.4 Configuring VLAN Stacking170Multicast17322.1 Multicast Overview17322.1.1 IP Multicast Addresses17322.1.2 IGMP Filtering17322.1.3 IGMP Snooping17322.1.4 IGMP Snooping and VLANs17422.2 Multicast Status17422.3 Multicast Setting17422.4 IGMP Snooping VLAN17722.5 IGMP Filtering Profile17822.6 MVR Overview17922.6.1 Types of MVR Ports18022.6.2 MVR Modes18022.6.3 How MVR Works18022.7 General MVR Configuration18122.8 MVR Group Configuration18322.8.1 MVR Configuration Example184Authentication & Accounting18723.1 Authentication, Authorization and Accounting18723.1.1 Local User Accounts18723.1.2 RADIUS and TACACS+18823.2 Authentication and Accounting Screens18823.2.1 RADIUS Server Setup18823.2.2 TACACS+ Server Setup19023.2.3 Authentication and Accounting Setup19223.2.4 Vendor Specific Attribute19523.2.5 Tunnel Protocol Attribute19623.3 Supported RADIUS Attributes19623.3.1 Attributes Used for Authentication19723.3.2 Attributes Used for Accounting197IP Source Guard20124.1 IP Source Guard Overview20124.1.1 DHCP Snooping Overview20124.1.2 ARP Inspection Overview20324.2 IP Source Guard20524.3 IP Source Guard Static Binding20524.4 DHCP Snooping20724.5 DHCP Snooping Configure21024.5.1 DHCP Snooping Port Configure21124.5.2 DHCP Snooping VLAN Configure21324.6 ARP Inspection Status21424.6.1 ARP Inspection VLAN Status21424.6.2 ARP Inspection Log Status21524.7 ARP Inspection Configure21724.7.1 ARP Inspection Port Configure21824.7.2 ARP Inspection VLAN Configure219Loop Guard22125.1 Loop Guard Overview22125.2 Loop Guard Setup223IP Application225Static Route22726.1 Configuring Static Routing227RIP22927.1 RIP Overview22927.2 Configuring RIP229OSPF23128.1 OSPF Overview23128.1.1 OSPF Autonomous Systems and Areas23128.1.2 How OSPF Works23228.1.3 Interfaces and Virtual Links23228.1.4 OSPF and Router Elections23228.1.5 Configuring OSPF23328.2 OSPF Status23328.3 OSPF Configuration23528.4 Configure OSPF Areas23728.4.1 View OSPF Area Information Table23828.5 Configuring OSPF Interfaces23828.6 OSPF Virtual-Links240IGMP24329.1 IGMP Overview24329.1.1 How IGMP Works24429.2 Port-based IGMP24529.3 Configuring IGMP245DVMRP24730.1 DVMRP Overview24730.2 How DVMRP Works24730.2.1 DVMRP Terminology24830.3 Configuring DVMRP24830.3.1 DVMRP Configuration Error Messages24930.4 Default DVMRP Timer Values250Differentiated Services25131.1 DiffServ Overview25131.1.1 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior25131.1.2 DiffServ Network Example25231.2 Two Rate Three Color Marker Traffic Policing25231.2.1 TRTCM - Color-blind Mode25331.2.2 TRTCM - Color-aware Mode25331.3 Activating DiffServ25431.3.1 Configuring 2-Rate 3 Color Marker Settings25431.4 DSCP-to-IEEE 802.1p Priority Settings25631.4.1 Configuring DSCP Settings256DHCP25932.1 DHCP Overview25932.1.1 DHCP Modes25932.1.2 DHCP Configuration Options25932.2 DHCP Status26032.3 DHCP Server Status Detail26032.4 DHCP Relay26132.4.1 DHCP Relay Agent Information26132.4.2 Configuring DHCP Global Relay26232.4.3 Global DHCP Relay Configuration Example26332.5 Configuring DHCP VLAN Settings26432.5.1 Example: DHCP Relay for Two VLANs266VRRP26733.1 VRRP Overview26733.2 VRRP Status26833.3 VRRP Configuration26833.3.1 IP Interface Setup26833.3.2 VRRP Parameters27033.3.3 Configuring VRRP Parameters27033.3.4 Configuring VRRP Parameters27133.4 VRRP Configuration Examples27233.4.1 One Subnet Network Example27233.4.2 Two Subnets Example273Management277Maintenance27934.1 The Maintenance Screen27934.2 Load Factory Default28034.3 Save Configuration28034.4 Reboot System28134.5 Firmware Upgrade28134.6 Restore a Configuration File28234.7 Backup a Configuration File28234.8 FTP Command Line28334.8.1 Filename Conventions28334.8.2 FTP Command Line Procedure28334.8.3 GUI-based FTP Clients28434.8.4 FTP Restrictions284Access Control28535.1 Access Control Overview28535.2 The Access Control Main Screen28535.3 About SNMP28635.3.1 SNMP v3 and Security28735.3.2 Supported MIBs28735.3.3 SNMP Traps28735.3.4 Configuring SNMP29035.3.5 Configuring SNMP Trap Group29235.3.6 Setting Up Login Accounts29335.4 SSH Overview29535.5 How SSH works29535.6 SSH Implementation on the Switch29635.6.1 Requirements for Using SSH29635.7 Introduction to HTTPS29635.8 HTTPS Example29735.8.1 Internet Explorer Warning Messages29735.8.2 Netscape Navigator Warning Messages29835.8.3 The Main Screen29835.9 Service Port Access Control29935.10 Remote Management300Diagnostic30336.1 Diagnostic303Syslog30537.1 Syslog Overview30537.2 Syslog Setup30537.3 Syslog Server Setup306Cluster Management30938.1 Clustering Management Status Overview30938.2 Cluster Management Status31038.2.1 Cluster Member Switch Management31138.3 Clustering Management Configuration312MAC Table31539.1 MAC Table Overview31539.2 Viewing the MAC Table316IP Table31740.1 IP Table Overview31740.2 Viewing the IP Table318ARP Table31941.1 ARP Table Overview31941.1.1 How ARP Works31941.2 Viewing the ARP Table319Routing Table32142.1 Overview32142.2 Viewing the Routing Table Status321Configure Clone32343.1 Configure Clone323Troubleshooting & Product Specifications325Troubleshooting32744.1 Problems Starting Up the Switch32744.2 Problems Accessing the Switch32744.2.1 Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions32844.3 Problems with the Password333Product Specifications335Appendices and Index343IP Addresses and Subnetting345Legal Information353Customer Support357Index363Größe: 12 MBSeiten: 372Language: EnglishHandbuch öffnen