Benutzerhandbuch für ZyXEL Communications XGS4700-48F

Inhaltsverzeichnis

• XGS4700-48F

  1
  • About This User's Guide

    3
  • Document Conventions

    5
  • Safety Warnings

    7
  • Contents Overview

    9
  • Table of Contents

    11
• User’s Guide

  25
  • Getting to Know Your Switch

    27
    • 1.1 Introduction

      27
      • 1.1.1 Bridging Example

        27
      • 1.1.2 High Performance Switching Example

        28
      • 1.1.3 Gigabit Ethernet to the Desktop

        29
      • 1.1.4 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Example

        29
      • 1.1.5 IPv6 Support

        30
    • 1.2 Ways to Manage the Switch

      30
    • 1.3 Good Habits for Managing the Switch

      31
  • Hardware Installation and Connection

    33
    • 2.1 Freestanding Installation

      33
    • 2.2 Mounting the Switch on a Rack

      34
      • 2.2.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements

        34
      • 2.2.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch

        34
      • 2.2.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack

        35
    • 2.3 Connecting the Frame Ground

      35
    • 2.4 Power Module Installation

      36
      • 2.4.1 Installing a Power Module

        36
      • 2.4.2 Removing a Power Module

        38
  • Hardware Overview

    41
    • 3.1 Front Panel Connections

      41
      • 3.1.1 Mini-GBIC Slots

        41
      • 3.1.2 Console Port

        43
      • 3.1.3 Signal Slot

        43
    • 3.2 Rear Panel

      46
      • 3.2.1 Removing and Installing the Fan Module

        47
      • 3.2.2 Uplink Module

        48
      • 3.2.3 Rear Panel Connections

        48
      • 3.2.4 Management Port

        49
      • 3.2.5 Power Connector

        49
    • 3.3 Power Connection

      49
      • 3.3.1 AC Power Connections

        50
      • 3.3.2 DC Power Connections

        50
      • 3.3.3 Procedure to Turn on the Switch Power

        51
      • 3.3.4 Disconnecting the Power

        51
    • 3.4 LEDs

      52
  • The Web Configurator

    55
    • 4.1 Introduction

      55
    • 4.2 System Login

      55
    • 4.3 The Web Configurator Layout

      56
      • 4.3.1 Change Your Password

        61
    • 4.4 Saving Your Configuration

      62
    • 4.5 Switch Lockout

      62
    • 4.6 Resetting the Switch

      62
      • 4.6.1 Reload the Configuration File

        63
    • 4.7 Logging Out of the Web Configurator

      64
    • 4.8 Help

      64
  • Initial Setup Example

    65
    • 5.1 Overview

      65
      • 5.1.1 Configuring an IP Interface

        65
      • 5.1.2 Configuring DHCP Server Settings

        67
      • 5.1.3 Creating a VLAN

        67
      • 5.1.4 Setting Port VID

        69
      • 5.1.5 Enabling RIP

        70
  • Tutorials

    71
    • 6.1 How to Use DHCP Snooping on the Switch

      71
    • 6.2 How to Use DHCP Relay on the Switch

      75
      • 6.2.1 DHCP Relay Tutorial Introduction

        75
      • 6.2.2 Creating a VLAN

        76
      • 6.2.3 Configuring DHCP Relay

        79
      • 6.2.4 Troubleshooting

        79
    • 6.3 How to Use PPPoE IA on the Switch

      80
      • 6.3.1 Configuring Switch A

        81
      • 6.3.2 Configuring Switch B

        83
    • 6.4 How to Use Error Disable and Recovery on the Switch

      85
    • 6.5 How to Set Up a Guest VLAN

      88
      • 6.5.1 Creating a Guest VLAN

        89
      • 6.5.2 Enabling IEEE 802.1x Port Authentication

        91
      • 6.5.3 Enabling Guest VLAN

        92
    • 6.6 How to Configure Routing Policy

      93
      • 6.6.1 Create a Layer-3 Classifier

        94
      • 6.6.2 Create a Policy Routing Rule

        95
• Technical Reference

  97
  • System Status and Port Statistics

    99
    • 7.1 Overview

      99
    • 7.2 Port Status Summary

      99
      • 7.2.1 Status: Port Details

        101
  • Basic Setting

    105
    • 8.1 Overview

      105
    • 8.2 System Information

      106
    • 8.3 General Setup

      108
    • 8.4 Introduction to VLANs

      110
    • 8.5 Switch Setup Screen

      111
    • 8.6 IP Setup

      113
      • 8.6.1 IP Interfaces

        113
    • 8.7 Port Setup

      115
  • VLAN

    119
    • 9.1 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLANs

      119
      • 9.1.1 Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames

        119
    • 9.2 Automatic VLAN Registration

      120
      • 9.2.1 GARP

        120
      • 9.2.2 GVRP

        120
    • 9.3 Port VLAN Trunking

      121
    • 9.4 Select the VLAN Type

      122
    • 9.5 Static VLAN

      122
      • 9.5.1 VLAN Status

        123
      • 9.5.2 VLAN Details

        124
      • 9.5.3 Configure a Static VLAN

        124
      • 9.5.4 Configure VLAN Port Settings

        126
    • 9.6 Subnet Based VLANs

      128
    • 9.7 Configuring Subnet Based VLAN

      129
    • 9.8 Protocol Based VLANs

      130
    • 9.9 Configuring Protocol Based VLAN

      131
    • 9.10 Create an IP-based VLAN Example

      133
    • 9.11 Port-based VLAN Setup

      134
      • 9.11.1 Configure a Port-based VLAN

        134
  • Static MAC Forward Setup

    139
    • 10.1 Overview

      139
    • 10.2 Configuring Static MAC Forwarding

      139
  • Static Multicast Forward Setup

    143
    • 11.1 Static Multicast Forwarding Overview

      143
    • 11.2 Configuring Static Multicast Forwarding

      144
  • Filtering

    147
    • 12.1 Configure a Filtering Rule

      147
  • Spanning Tree Protocol

    149
    • 13.1 STP/RSTP Overview

      149
      • 13.1.1 STP Terminology

        149
      • 13.1.2 How STP Works

        150
      • 13.1.3 STP Port States

        151
      • 13.1.4 Multiple RSTP

        151
      • 13.1.5 Multiple STP

        152
    • 13.2 Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen

      155
    • 13.3 Spanning Tree Configuration

      155
    • 13.4 Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol

      156
    • 13.5 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status

      158
    • 13.6 Configure Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol

      160
    • 13.7 Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status

      162
    • 13.8 Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol

      164
      • 13.8.1 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Port Configuration

        167
    • 13.9 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status

      168
  • Bandwidth Control

    171
    • 14.1 Bandwidth Control Overview

      171
      • 14.1.1 CIR and PIR

        171
    • 14.2 Bandwidth Control Setup

      172
  • Broadcast Storm Control

    175
    • 15.1 Broadcast Storm Control Setup

      175
  • Mirroring

    177
    • 16.1 Port Mirroring Setup

      177
  • Link Aggregation

    179
    • 17.1 Link Aggregation Overview

      179
    • 17.2 Dynamic Link Aggregation

      179
      • 17.2.1 Link Aggregation ID

        180
    • 17.3 Link Aggregation Status

      181
    • 17.4 Link Aggregation Setting

      183
    • 17.5 Link Aggregation Control Protocol

      185
    • 17.6 Static Trunking Example

      186
  • Port Authentication

    189
    • 18.1 Port Authentication Overview

      189
      • 18.1.1 IEEE 802.1x Authentication

        189
      • 18.1.2 MAC Authentication

        190
    • 18.2 Port Authentication Configuration

      191
      • 18.2.1 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security

        192
      • 18.2.2 Guest VLAN

        193
      • 18.2.3 Activate MAC Authentication

        196
  • Port Security

    199
    • 19.1 About Port Security

      199
    • 19.2 Port Security Setup

      200
    • 19.3 VLAN MAC Address Limit

      201
  • Classifier

    203
    • 20.1 About the Classifier and QoS

      203
    • 20.2 Configuring the Classifier

      204
    • 20.3 Viewing and Editing Classifier Configuration

      206
    • 20.4 Classifier Example

      208
  • Policy Rule

    209
    • 21.1 Policy Rules Overview

      209
      • 21.1.1 DiffServ

        209
      • 21.1.2 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior

        209
    • 21.2 Configuring Policy Rules

      210
    • 21.3 Viewing and Editing Policy Configuration

      213
    • 21.4 Policy Example

      215
  • Queuing Method

    217
    • 22.1 Queuing Method Overview

      217
      • 22.1.1 Strictly Priority

        217
      • 22.1.2 Weighted Fair Queuing

        217
      • 22.1.3 Weighted Round Robin Scheduling (WRR)

        218
    • 22.2 Configuring Queuing

      219
  • VLAN Stacking

    221
    • 23.1 VLAN Stacking Overview

      221
      • 23.1.1 VLAN Stacking Example

        221
    • 23.2 VLAN Stacking Port Roles

      222
    • 23.3 VLAN Tag Format

      223
      • 23.3.1 Frame Format

        223
    • 23.4 Configuring VLAN Stacking

      224
      • 23.4.1 Port-based Q-in-Q

        225
      • 23.4.2 Selective Q-in-Q

        226
  • Multicast

    229
    • 24.1 Multicast Overview

      229
      • 24.1.1 IP Multicast Addresses

        229
      • 24.1.2 IGMP Filtering

        229
      • 24.1.3 IGMP Snooping

        230
      • 24.1.4 IGMP Snooping and VLANs

        230
    • 24.2 Multicast Status

      230
    • 24.3 Multicast Setting

      231
    • 24.4 IGMP Snooping VLAN

      234
    • 24.5 IGMP Filtering Profile

      235
    • 24.6 MVR Overview

      237
      • 24.6.1 Types of MVR Ports

        237
      • 24.6.2 MVR Modes

        238
      • 24.6.3 How MVR Works

        238
    • 24.7 General MVR Configuration

      239
    • 24.8 MVR Group Configuration

      241
      • 24.8.1 MVR Configuration Example

        242
  • AAA

    245
    • 25.1 Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (AAA)

      245
      • 25.1.1 Local User Accounts

        246
      • 25.1.2 RADIUS and TACACS+

        246
    • 25.2 AAA Screens

      246
      • 25.2.1 RADIUS Server Setup

        247
      • 25.2.2 TACACS+ Server Setup

        249
      • 25.2.3 AAA Setup

        251
      • 25.2.4 Vendor Specific Attribute

        254
      • 25.2.5 Tunnel Protocol Attribute

        255
    • 25.3 Supported RADIUS Attributes

      256
      • 25.3.1 Attributes Used for Authentication

        256
      • 25.3.2 Attributes Used for Accounting

        257
  • IP Source Guard

    261
    • 26.1 IP Source Guard Overview

      261
      • 26.1.1 DHCP Snooping Overview

        262
      • 26.1.2 ARP Inspection Overview

        264
    • 26.2 IP Source Guard

      265
    • 26.3 IP Source Guard Static Binding

      266
    • 26.4 DHCP Snooping

      268
    • 26.5 DHCP Snooping Configure

      271
      • 26.5.1 DHCP Snooping Port Configure

        273
      • 26.5.2 DHCP Snooping VLAN Configure

        274
    • 26.6 ARP Inspection Status

      276
      • 26.6.1 ARP Inspection VLAN Status

        277
      • 26.6.2 ARP Inspection Log Status

        278
    • 26.7 ARP Inspection Configure

      279
      • 26.7.1 ARP Inspection Port Configure

        281
      • 26.7.2 ARP Inspection VLAN Configure

        282
  • Loop Guard

    285
    • 27.1 Loop Guard Overview

      285
    • 27.2 Loop Guard Setup

      287
  • VLAN Mapping

    289
    • 28.1 VLAN Mapping Overview

      289
      • 28.1.1 VLAN Mapping Example

        289
    • 28.2 Enabling VLAN Mapping

      290
    • 28.3 Configuring VLAN Mapping

      291
  • Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling

    293
    • 29.1 Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Overview

      293
      • 29.1.1 Layer-2 Protocol Tunneling Mode

        294
    • 29.2 Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling

      295
  • sFlow

    297
    • 30.1 sFlow Overview

      297
    • 30.2 sFlow Port Configuration

      298
      • 30.2.1 sFlow Collector Configuration

        299
  • PPPoE

    301
    • 31.1 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Overview

      301
      • 31.1.1 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Tag Format

        301
      • 31.1.2 Sub-Option Format

        302
      • 31.1.3 Port State

        303
    • 31.2 The PPPoE Screen

      304
    • 31.3 PPPoE Intermediate Agent

      304
      • 31.3.1 PPPoE IA Per-Port

        305
      • 31.3.2 PPPoE IA Per-Port Per-VLAN

        307
      • 31.3.3 PPPoE IA for VLAN

        309
  • Error Disable

    311
    • 32.1 CPU Protection Overview

      311
    • 32.2 Error-Disable Recovery Overview

      311
    • 32.3 The Error Disable Screen

      312
    • 32.4 CPU Protection Configuration

      312
    • 32.5 Error-Disable Detect Configuration

      313
    • 32.6 Error-Disable Recovery Configuration

      315
  • Static Route

    317
    • 33.1 Static Routing Overview

      317
    • 33.2 Configuring Static Routing

      318
  • Policy Routing

    321
    • 34.1 Policy Route Overview

      321
      • 34.1.1 Benefits

        321
    • 34.2 Configuring Policy Routing Profile

      322
      • 34.2.1 Policy Routing Rule Configuration

        323
  • RIP

    325
    • 35.1 RIP Overview

      325
      • 35.1.1 Administrative Distance

        325
    • 35.2 Configuring RIP

      326
  • OSPF

    329
    • 36.1 OSPF Overview

      329
      • 36.1.1 OSPF Autonomous Systems and Areas

        329
      • 36.1.2 How OSPF Works

        330
      • 36.1.3 Interfaces and Virtual Links

        330
      • 36.1.4 OSPF and Router Elections

        331
      • 36.1.5 Configuring OSPF

        331
    • 36.2 OSPF Status

      332
    • 36.3 OSPF Configuration

      334
    • 36.4 Configure OSPF Areas

      335
      • 36.4.1 View OSPF Area Information Table

        337
    • 36.5 Configuring OSPF Redistribution

      337
    • 36.6 Configuring OSPF Interfaces

      339
    • 36.7 OSPF Virtual-Links

      341
  • IGMP

    343
    • 37.1 IGMP Overview

      343
      • 37.1.1 How IGMP Works

        344
    • 37.2 Port-based IGMP

      345
    • 37.3 Configuring IGMP

      346
  • DVMRP

    347
    • 38.1 DVMRP Overview

      347
    • 38.2 How DVMRP Works

      347
      • 38.2.1 DVMRP Terminology

        348
    • 38.3 Configuring DVMRP

      348
      • 38.3.1 DVMRP Configuration Error Messages

        349
    • 38.4 Default DVMRP Timer Values

      350
  • Differentiated Services

    351
    • 39.1 DiffServ Overview

      351
      • 39.1.1 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior

        351
      • 39.1.2 DiffServ Network Example

        352
    • 39.2 Two Rate Three Color Marker Traffic Policing

      352
      • 39.2.1 TRTCM - Color-blind Mode

        353
      • 39.2.2 TRTCM - Color-aware Mode

        353
    • 39.3 Activating DiffServ

      354
      • 39.3.1 Configuring 2-Rate 3 Color Marker Settings

        355
    • 39.4 DSCP-to-IEEE 802.1p Priority Settings

      357
      • 39.4.1 Configuring DSCP Settings

        358
  • DHCP

    359
    • 40.1 DHCP Overview

      359
      • 40.1.1 DHCP Modes

        359
      • 40.1.2 DHCP Configuration Options

        359
    • 40.2 DHCP Status

      360
    • 40.3 DHCP Server Status Detail

      360
    • 40.4 DHCP Relay

      362
      • 40.4.1 DHCP Relay Agent Information

        362
      • 40.4.2 Configuring DHCP Global Relay

        363
      • 40.4.3 Global DHCP Relay Configuration Example

        364
    • 40.5 Configuring DHCP VLAN Settings

      365
      • 40.5.1 Example: DHCP Relay for Two VLANs

        367
  • VRRP

    369
    • 41.1 VRRP Overview

      369
    • 41.2 VRRP Status

      370
    • 41.3 VRRP Configuration

      371
      • 41.3.1 IP Interface Setup

        371
      • 41.3.2 VRRP Parameters

        373
      • 41.3.3 Configuring VRRP Parameters

        374
      • 41.3.4 Configuring VRRP Parameters

        375
    • 41.4 VRRP Configuration Examples

      375
      • 41.4.1 One Subnet Network Example

        376
      • 41.4.2 Two Subnets Example

        377
  • ARP Learning

    379
    • 42.1 ARP Overview

      379
      • 42.1.1 How ARP Works

        379
      • 42.1.2 ARP Learning Mode

        379
    • 42.2 Configuring ARP Learning

      382
  • Load Sharing

    385
    • 43.1 Load Sharing Overview

      385
    • 43.2 Configuring Load Sharing

      385
  • Maintenance

    387
    • 44.1 The Maintenance Screen

      387
    • 44.2 Load Factory Default

      388
    • 44.3 Save Configuration

      388
    • 44.4 Reboot System

      389
    • 44.5 Firmware Upgrade

      389
    • 44.6 Restore a Configuration File

      390
    • 44.7 Backup a Configuration File

      391
    • 44.8 FTP Command Line

      391
      • 44.8.1 Filename Conventions

        391
      • 44.8.2 FTP Command Line Procedure

        393
      • 44.8.3 GUI-based FTP Clients

        393
      • 44.8.4 FTP Restrictions

        394
  • Access Control

    395
    • 45.1 Access Control Overview

      395
    • 45.2 The Access Control Main Screen

      395
    • 45.3 About SNMP

      396
      • 45.3.1 SNMP v3 and Security

        397
      • 45.3.2 Supported MIBs

        397
      • 45.3.3 SNMP Traps

        398
      • 45.3.4 Configuring SNMP

        402
      • 45.3.5 Configuring SNMP Trap Group

        404
      • 45.3.6 Configuring SNMP User

        405
    • 45.4 Setting Up Login Accounts

      407
    • 45.5 SSH Overview

      408
    • 45.6 How SSH works

      409
    • 45.7 SSH Implementation on the Switch

      410
      • 45.7.1 Requirements for Using SSH

        410
    • 45.8 Introduction to HTTPS

      410
    • 45.9 HTTPS Example

      411
      • 45.9.1 Internet Explorer Warning Messages

        411
      • 45.9.2 Mozilla Firefox Warning Messages

        414
      • 45.9.3 The Main Screen

        415
    • 45.10 Service Port Access Control

      416
    • 45.11 Remote Management

      417
  • Diagnostic

    421
    • 46.1 Diagnostic

      421
  • Syslog

    423
    • 47.1 Syslog Overview

      423
    • 47.2 Syslog Setup

      424
    • 47.3 Syslog Server Setup

      425
  • Cluster Management

    427
    • 48.1 Clustering Management Status Overview

      427
    • 48.2 Cluster Management Status

      428
      • 48.2.1 Cluster Member Switch Management

        429
    • 48.3 Clustering Management Configuration

      432
  • MAC Table

    435
    • 49.1 MAC Table Overview

      435
    • 49.2 Viewing the MAC Table

      436
  • IP Table

    439
    • 50.1 IP Table Overview

      439
    • 50.2 Viewing the IP Table

      440
  • ARP Table

    443
    • 51.1 ARP Table Overview

      443
      • 51.1.1 How ARP Works

        443
    • 51.2 The ARP Table Screen

      444
  • Routing Table

    445
    • 52.1 Overview

      445
    • 52.2 Viewing the Routing Table Status

      445
  • Configure Clone

    447
    • 53.1 Configure Clone

      447
  • Troubleshooting

    449
    • 54.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs

      449
    • 54.2 Switch Access and Login

      450
    • 54.3 Switch Configuration

      453
  • Product Specifications

    455
  • Common Services

    465
  • Legal Information

    469
  • Index

    475