3com 520 User Manual

Page of 96
 
Bridging and Routing Concepts
 
A-3
 
local LAN because it does not recognize the 
 
destination station as local. However, if the 
 
destination device is on the local LAN, once it replies 
 
to the original source station, its own source address 
 
is part of the data frame and it is learned by the 
 
bridge and added to the address table.
 
By operating in this way, the amount of data 
 
forwarded by the bridge is kept to a minimum. 
 
Traffic that is for devices on the attached LAN is 
 
rarely forwarded over the bridge.
 
A bridge can be configured to forget or 
 
age
 
 a 
 
station’s address after a period of inactivity, a facility 
 
which is used to ensure that stations which are no 
 
longer attached to the LAN, do not remain in the 
 
bridge’s address table, using up space that may be 
 
required for other stations’ addresses.
 
Some bridges allow address information to be 
 
manually configured into the bridge, provided the 
 
automatic 
 
learning
 
 facility is turned off, although this 
 
will not normally prove necessary unless specific 
 
traffic filtering is required.
 
You can also configure a number of other features 
 
to improve the performance and operation of the 
 
OfficeConnect Remote. These include sophisticated 
 
frame filtering techniques so that only certain types 
 
of frame, or those associated with particular work 
 
groups, are passed between specific segments.
 
Bridging Between Remote Sites
 
The OfficeConnect Remote is able to send frames 
 
between LANs that may be separated by 
 
considerable physical distances. It achieves this by 
 
making use of Wide Area Network (WAN) links. WANs 
 
can be established by using either digital leased lines 
 
or ISDN and are usually operated by telephone 
 
companies (PTTs) or other service providers. 
 
 
 shows two LAN segments, A and B, which 
 
are connected by a pair of OfficeConnect Remote 
 
units, 1 and 2. The type of link between the two 
 
depends on the WAN services available at each of 
 
the remote bridge locations, and the price the 
 
network administrator is willing to pay for those 
 
services.
Rc.bk : RCAPPA.FRM  Page 3  Thursday, July 10, 1997  9:53 AM