Garmin 190-01030-02 User Manual

Page of 10
GXM 51 Installation Instructions
Packing List, Accessories, and Tools Needed
Before installing your unit, confirm that your package includes the following items. If any parts 
are missing, contact your Garmin dealer immediately.
Standard Package
GXM 51 Antenna
Surface-mount bracket
Pole-mount bracket
Under-deck mount bracket
Mounting hardware (screws and adhesive 
pads)
NMEA 2000 T-connector
NMEA 2000/audio cable 19 ft., 8 in. (6 m)
Audio adapter cable 1 ft. (30.5 cm)
Installation instructions
Optional Accessories
Additional NMEA 2000 network 
components
Audio adapter cable extensions







Tools Needed
Drill
Drill bits—
1
/
8
 in. (3 mm) and 
3
/
4
 in. 
(19 mm)
Hole saw, 1 in. (25 mm)—surface-mount 
cable hole
Screwdriver—surface-mount screws
Pencil (to mark surface-mount pilot holes)
Countersink bit (when mounting on 
fiberglass)
Marine sealant (for some mounting 
options)



Step 1: Mount the GXM 51 Antenna
You can surface mount the GXM 51 antenna, attach it to a standard 1 in. OD pipe-threaded-pole 
marine mount (14 threads-per-inch—not included), or even install the antenna under fiberglass.
Select a suitable location for the GXM 51 
antenna on your boat. To ensure the best 
reception, mount the GXM 51 antenna in a 
location that has a clear, unobstructed view of 
the sky in all directions.
Avoid mounting the GXM 51 antenna 
where it is shaded by the superstructure of 
the boat, a radome antenna, or a mast.
On a sailboat, avoid mounting the GXM 51 
antenna high on the mast.
The GXM 51 antenna provides more-stable 
reception when located nearer to water 
level.
 Mount the GXM 51 antenna at least 3.3 ft. (1 m) away from (preferably above) the 
path of any radar beam or a VHF radio antenna.
Temporarily secure the antenna in the preferred mounting location and test it for correct 
operation. If you experience interference with other electronics, try a different location. After 
verifying correct operation, permanently mount the antenna.
SS BARNET
T
Radar
VHF Radio Antenna
3 ft. 
(1 m)
Above - best
Below - OK
EMI (Electromagnetic Interference) 
from engine components
Best
Better
Good
EMI
GXM 51 Placement Considerations
SS BARNET
T
Radar
VHF Radio Antenna
3 ft. 
(1 m)
Above - best
Below - OK
EMI (Electromagnetic Interference) 
from engine components
Best
Better
Good
EMI
GXM 51 Placement Considerations