Yamaha RX-V1600 User Manual

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GLOSSARY
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ADDITIONA
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INF
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■ ASA (Advanced Speaker Array)
ASA is a proprietary THX technology which processes 
the sound fed to 2 side and 2 back surround speakers to 
provide the optimal surround sound experience. When you 
set up your home theater system using all eight speaker 
outputs (Left, Center, Right, Surround Right, Surround 
Back Right, Surround Back Left, Surround Left and 
Subwoofer) placing the two Surround Back speakers close 
together facing the front of the room will provide the 
largest sweet spot. If for practical reasons you have to 
place the Surround Back speakers apart, you will need to 
go THX Audio Set-up screen and choose the setting that 
most closely corresponds to the speaker spacing, which 
will re-optimized the surround sound-field.
ASA is used in three new modes: THX Select2 Cinema, 
THX Music Mode and THX Games Mode.
■ Dolby Digital
Dolby Digital is a digital surround sound system that gives 
you completely independent multi-channel audio. It 
provides 5 full-range audio channels; 3 front channels 
(left, center, and right), and 2 surround stereo channels. 
An additional channel especially for bass effects, called 
LFE (low frequency effect) is also provided giving the 
system a total of 5.1-channels (LFE is counted as a 0.1 
channel). By using 2-channel stereo for the surround 
speakers, more accurate moving sound effects and 
surround sound environment are possible than with Dolby 
Surround. The wide dynamic range (maximum to 
minimum volume) reproduced by the 5 full-range 
channels and the precise sound orientation generated 
using digital sound processing provide listeners with a 
previously unheard of excitement and realism.
■ Dolby Digital EX
Dolby Digital EX creates 6 full-bandwidth output 
channels from 5.1-channel sources. This is done by using 
a matrix decoder that derives 3 surround channels from the 
2 in the original recording. For best results, Dolby Digital 
EX should be used with movie sound tracks recorded with 
Dolby Digital Surround EX. With this additional channel, 
you can experience more dynamic and realistic moving 
sound especially with scenes that have flyover and fly-
around effects.
■ Dolby Pro Logic  x
Dolby Pro Logic  x is a new technology enabling 6.1 or 
7.1 multi-channel playback from 2-channel or multi-
channel sources. There is a Music mode for music, a 
Movie mode for movies and a Game mode for games.
■ Dolby Surround
Dolby Surround uses a 4 channel analog recording system 
to reproduce realistic and dynamic sound effects: 2 front 
left and right channels (stereo), a center channel for dialog 
(monaural), and a surround channel for special sound 
effects (monaural). The surround channel reproduces 
sound within a narrow frequency range.
Dolby Surround is widely used with nearly all video tapes 
and laser discs, and in many TV and cable broadcasts as 
well. The Dolby Pro Logic decoder built into this unit 
employs a digital signal processing system that 
automatically stabilizes the volume on each channel to 
enhance moving sound effects and directionality.
■ DTS 96/24
DTS 96/24 offers an unprecedented level of audio quality 
for multi-channel sound on DVD-Video, and is fully 
backward-compatible with all DTS decoders. 96 refers to 
a 96 kHz sampling rate (compared to the typical 48 kHz 
sampling rate). 24 refers to 24-bit word length. 
DTS 96/24 offers sound quality transparent to the original 
96/24 master, and 96/24 5.1-channel sound with 
full-quality full-motion video for music programs and 
motion picture soundtracks on DVD-video.
■ DTS (Digital Theater Systems)
Digital Surround
DTS digital surround was developed to replace the analog 
soundtracks of movies with a 6-channel digital sound 
track, and is now rapidly gaining popularity in movie 
theaters around the world. Digital Theater Systems Inc. 
has developed a home theater system so that you can enjoy 
the depth of sound and natural spatial representation of 
DTS digital surround in your home. This system produces 
practically distortion-free 6-channel sound (technically, 
left, right and center channels, 2 surround channels, plus 
an LFE 0.1 channel as a subwoofer, for a total of 5.1-
channels). This unit incorporates a DTS-ES decoder that 
enables 6.1- channel reproduction by adding a surround 
back channel to the existing 5.1-channel format.
■ ITU-R
ITU-R is the radio communication sector of the ITU 
(International Telecommunication Union). ITU-R 
recommends a standard speaker placement which is used 
in many critical listening rooms, such as mastering 
studios.
■ LFE 0.1 channel
This channel is for the reproduction of low bass signals. 
The frequency range for this channel is 20 Hz to 120 Hz. 
This channel is counted as 0.1 because it only enforces a 
low frequency range compared to the full-range 
reproduced by the other 5/6 channels in Dolby Digital or 
DTS 5.1/6.1-channel systems.
GLOSSARY
Audio information