Pioneer VSX-52TX Operating Guide

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Additional information
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Surround sound formats
 
Below is a brief description of the main surround sound 
formats you’ll find on DVDs, satellite, cable and 
terrestrial broadcasts, and video cassettes.
 
Dolby
 
The Dolby technologies are explained below. See 
www.dolby.com for more detailed information. 
 
Dolby Digital
 
Dolby Digital is a multichannel digital audio coding 
system widely used in cinemas, and in the home for DVD 
and digital broadcast soundtracks. It can deliver up to six 
discrete audio channels, comprising five full range 
channels and a special LFE (low frequency effects) 
channel used mainly for deep, rumbling sound effects; 
hence the term “5.1-channel” Dolby Digital. 
In addition to the format features above, Dolby Digital 
decoders offer downmixing for compatibility with mono, 
stereo and Dolby Pro Logic audio from a number of bit 
rates and channels. Another feature, called Dialog 
Normalization, attenuates programs based on the 
average level of dialog in a program relative to its peak 
level (also known as Dialnorm) in order to achieve 
uniform playback level.
 
Dolby Digital Surround EX
 
Dolby Digital Surround EX (the EX stands for EXtended) 
is an extension of Dolby Digital encoding whereby a 
surround back channel is matrixed into the surround left/
right channels for 6.1 channel playback. This allows for 
compatibility with Dolby Digital 5.1 channel decoding, as 
well as for decoding using Dolby Digital EX.
 
Dolby Pro Logic IIx and Dolby Surround
 
Dolby Pro Logic IIx is an improved version of the Dolby 
Pro Logic II (and Dolby Pro Logic) 
 
decoding
 
 system. Using 
the innovative “steering logic” circuit, this system 
extracts surround sound from sources as follows: 
 
Dolby Pro Logic
 
 – 4.1 channel sound (mono 
surround) from any stereo source 
 
Dolby Pro Logic II 
 
– 5.1 channel sound (stereo 
surround) from any stereo source
 
Dolby Pro Logic IIx
 
 – 6.1 or 7.1 channel sound 
(stereo surround and surround back) from two 
channel or 5.1(and 6.1) channel sources
 
With two channel sources, the “.1” subwoofer channel is 
generated by bass management in the receiver.
 
Dolby Surround is an 
 
encoding
 
 system which embeds 
surround sound information within a stereo soundtrack, 
which a Dolby Pro Logic decoder can then use for 
enhanced surround listening with greater sound detail.
 
Manufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories. 
“Dolby”, “Pro Logic”, “Surround EX” and the double-D 
symbol are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories.
 
DTS
 
The DTS technologies are explained below. See 
www.dtstech.com for more detailed information.
 
DTS Digital Surround
 
DTS Digital Surround is a 5.1-channel audio coding 
system from Digital Theater Systems Inc. now widely 
used for DVD-Video, DVD-Audio, 5.1 music discs, digital 
broadcasts, and video games. It can deliver up to six 
discrete audio channels, comprising five full range 
channels, including an LFE channel. Higher sound 
quality is achieved through the use of a low compression 
rate, and high rates of transmittance during playback.
 
DTS-ES
 
DTS-ES (the ES stands for Extended Surround) is a 
decoder that is capable of decoding both DTS-ES 
Discrete 6.1 and DTS-ES Matrix 6.1 encoded sources. 
DTS-ES Discrete 6.1 gives ‘true’ 6.1 channel sound, with 
a completely separate (discrete) surround back channel. 
DTS-ES Matrix 6.1 has a surround back channel matrixed 
into the surround left/right channels. Both sources are 
also compatible with a conventional DTS 5.1 channel 
decoder.
 
DTS Neo:6
 
DTS Neo:6 can generate 6.1 channel surround sound 
from any matrixed stereo source (such as video or TV) 
and from 5.1 channel sources. It uses both the channel 
information already encoded into the source, as well as 
its own processing to determine channel localization 
(with two channel sources, the “.1” subwoofer channel is 
generated by bass management in the receiver). Two 
modes (Cinema and Music) are available using DTS 
Neo:6 with two channel sources.
 
DTS 96/24
 
DTS 96/24 is an extension of the original DTS Digital 
Surround which offers high quality 96 kHz / 24-bit audio 
using a DTS 96/24 decoder. This format is also fully 
backward compatible with all existing decoders. This 
means that DVD players can play this software using a 
conventional DTS 5.1 channel decoder.
 
“DTS”, “DTS-ES”, “Neo:6” and “DTS 96/24” are trademarks 
of Digital Theater Systems, Inc.
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