Alesis DEQ230D User Manual

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Basics of Equalization
 
 
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This section will explain how equalization works, and explain the 
functions of  the DEQ230’s controls. 
 
What is equalization? 
 
An equalizer boosts or cuts a frequency range. The DEQ230 is a 
graphic equalizer, which means it has many fixed frequency bands 
that can be cut or boosted. The term "graphic" is appropriate 
because the combined settings of  the bands often resemble a 
curve, or a "graph." Thus it is often possible to know what the unit 
is doing to the sound simply by looking at it from a distance. The 
other type of  equalizer, a parametric equalizer, can sweep the 
frequency bands and adjust the frequency range affected by the cut 
or boost of  each band. Alesis sells a parametric equalizer called the 
PEQ-450.  
 
The most basic level of  control on a graphic equalizer is the gain 
setting for a band. Each of  the bands represents a pre-determined 
frequency range, and its gain setting controls the amount of  boost 
or cut for that frequency range. A setting of  0 dB means that the 
signal will not be affected in the area of  those audio frequencies.  
 
Depending on the program material, boosting or cutting just one 
frequency can have a significant impact on the sound. When all of  
the frequency bands are taken together, the impact can be huge.  
 
Equalization is used for: 
•  Adjusting the timbre of  an instrument, voice, mix or effect 
•  Cutting or boosting frequencies to make a source easier to mix 
with other tracks 
•  Compensating for a less-than-ideal recording  
•  Compensating for less-than-ideal control room or auditorium 
acoustics  
•  Creating a filter effect 
•  Eliminating buzz, noise or hum 
 
Equalizers can make your recorded tracks sound polished and 
professional. Chapter 4 will describe some specific settings for 
various instruments and applications.