Raymarine Pathfinder Radar RL70C PLUS User Manual

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 PLUS Series Color LCD Display
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Note: The ranges shown in the table are theoretical maximum ranges. The ra-
dar horizon is greater than the optical horizon, but the radar can only detect 
targets if a large enough target is above the radar horizon.
3.3 Interpreting and Adjusting the Radar Picture
Navigational echoes may be large, small, bright or faint, depending not only 
on the size of the object but also on its orientation and surface. Different 
objects reflect the radar signals in different ways. For example, vertical 
objects such as cliffs reflect signals better than sloping ones such as 
sandbanks.
High coastlines and mountainous coastal regions can be observed at the 
longest radar range. However, the first sight of land may be a mountain several 
miles inland from the coastline. The actual coastline may not appear on the 
radar until the vessel is close to the line of sight distance.
The radar indication may not be similar to your visual observation; a nearby 
small object may appear to be the same size as a distant large object on the 
radar. However, with experience the approximate size of different objects can 
be determined by the relative size and brightness of the echoes.
Some targets, such as buoys and small boats, can be difficult to differentiate, 
since they bob and toss about in the waves and do not present a consistent 
reflecting surface. Consequently, these echoes have a tendency to fade and 
brighten and, at times, to disappear momentarily. Buoys and small boats often 
resemble each other, but boats can usually be distinguished by their motion.
Not all radar echoes are produced by hard navigational items. Some echoes 
may be received from irregularities on the surface of the water, particularly at 
close range (sea clutter), or from rain or snow either around the vessel or in the 
distance. In addition, some echoes may be indirect returns to the radar scanner, 
providing false echoes or multiple echoes. 
The effects of many false echoes can be minimized, and the target presentation 
clarified using the controls summarized below. This section explains how to 
interpret the radar picture and how the controls affect the display. It provides 
instructions for adjusting the settings, describes the circumstances in which 
they should be adjusted, and how they interact with each other.