Toro 09168SL User Manual

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34 
 Reel Mowers 
 
Toro University Technical Training 
Sharpening 
 
Sharpening is part of the required maintenance for proper function of a reel mower cutting unit. 
 
How can you tell if sharpening is necessary? 
The grass is not cut cleanly. 
The color of the grass; it may have a dull appearance or have brown tips. 
Streaks. 
Stragglers. 
The cutting unit is noisy. 
 
One sure way to determine the answer to this is by actually checking the cutting edges of the reel and 
bedknife, to see if they are dull!, nicked, bent or being run without light contact against one another. 
 
 
 
This profile drawing of the blades shows the result 
of wear. 
 
The leading edges are rounded and the angle of the 
bedknife has worn to match the circle created by the 
blade path. 
 
Reel blades, and the edge of the bedknife, should 
be checked for damage visually and by carefully 
feeling the edges. Of course, this should only be 
done when it is certain that the reel cannot be 
started, and never slide your fingers down the 
edges lengthwise. 
 
Rounded edges on the reel blades and bedknife will 
cause the grass blades to be pinched and torn 
rather than sheared off cleanly. When light contact 
is not maintained, dull edges will soon result. 
 
 
Here is light bedknife to reel contact, which gives a 
clean cut and helps to maintain a sharp edge.