Intel N475 AU80610006240AA User Manual

Product codes
AU80610006240AA
Page of 85
Thermal Specifications and Design Considerations
64
Datasheet
6
Thermal Specifications and 
Design Considerations
The processor requires a thermal solution to maintain temperatures within operating 
limits as set forth in Section Thermal Specifications. Any attempt to operate the 
processor outside these operating limits may result in permanent damage to the 
processor and potentially other components in the system. As processor technology 
changes, thermal management becomes increasingly crucial when building computer 
systems. Maintaining the proper thermal environment is key to reliable, long-term 
system operation.
A complete thermal solution includes both component and system level thermal 
management features. Component level thermal solutions include active or passive 
heatsink attached to the exposed processor die. The solution should make firm contact 
to the die while maintaining processor mechanical specifications such as pressure. A 
typical system level thermal solution may consist of a system fan used to evacuate or 
pull air through the system. Alternatively, the processor may be in a fan-less system, 
but would likely still use a multi-component heat spreader. Note that trading of thermal 
solutions also involves trading performance.
6.1
Thermal Specifications
To allow for the optimal operation and long-term reliability of Intel processor-based 
systems, the system/processor thermal solution should be designed such that the 
processor remains within the minimum and maximum junction temperature (Tj) 
specifications at the corresponding thermal design power (TDP) value listed in 
. Thermal solutions not designed to provide this level of thermal capability may affect 
the long-term reliability of the processor and system.
The maximum junction temperature is defined by an activation of the processor 
Thermal Monitor. Refer to 
 for more details. Analysis indicates that real 
applications are unlikely to cause the processor to consume the theoretical maximum 
power dissipation for sustained time periods. Intel recommends that complete thermal 
solution designs target the TDP indicated in 
 instead of the maximum 
processor power consumption. The Intel Thermal Monitor feature is designed to help 
protect the processor in the unlikely event that an application exceeds the TDP 
recommendation for a sustained period of time. For more details on the usage of this 
feature, refer to Section 
In all cases the Intel Thermal Monitor feature 
must be enabled for the processor to remain within specification.