Vocopro DA2277 User Manual

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Microphone Basics
7
Wireless Microphones - The Basics 
• Every wireless microphone system must operate on a specific frequency range.
• The government dictates the frequency ranges available for use with consumer wireless devices. 
• Wireless frequencies are shared with TV stations, communications equipment and a large number of wireless 
   microphone systems. 
• Because of frequency sharing, there is always at least a small chance that someone else in the area might be 
   using the same frequency as your wireless system. 
• There must be one transmitter and one receiver to make a complete wireless system, and they both must be on 
   the same frequency. 
• If the frequencies of any two wireless systems are too close together, interference is likely, and one or both 
  systems will probably be compromised.
• The practical maximum operating range of a wireless system will vary from as little as 100 feet (30 m) in heavily 
   crowded indoor situations to 150 feet (40 m) In low crowded situation.
• Wireless receivers must have either one or two external antennas, and there should be a clear open-air path 
   between these antennas and the transmitter. 
• Weak or worn-out transmitter batteries are a common cause of wireless problems, including complete failure, 
   poor range, distorted audio and interference. 
Microphone Position
The DA-2277 wireless microphones are ideal for close-up vocals and can be held in the hand or mounted on a 
microphone stand. The most common applications and placement techniques are listed below. Keep in mind that 
microphone technique is largely a matter of personal taste—there is no one "correct" microphone position.
Lead & Backup Vocals
Lips should be less than 3" from or even touching the windscreen on an axis to the microphone. Doing this 
creates a robust sound, emphasizes bass and provides maximum isolation from other sources.
Speech 
When giving a speech or simply speaking, place the microphone 4" to 10" away from the mouth, just above nose 
height for a natural sound with reduced bass. You can also place the microphone 8" to 16" away from the mouth, 
slightly off to one side, for a more "distant" sound with highly reduced bass and minimal "s" sounds.
Proximity Effect
When the sound source is less than 1/4 in. from the microphone, the microphone boosts bass frequencies 
(by 6 to 10 dB at 100 Hz), creating a warmer and richer bass sound than when farther away. This effect, known 
as proximity effect, happens only in unidirectional dynamic microphones like those used with the DA-2277.