IBM 9077 User Manual

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Router Node 
19
Manager updates the system routing tables and performs other administrative 
functions, the intelligent processors on each media card perform all routing 
functions. This design supports efficient distributed processing of router 
operations.
2.2.1  IP Protocol
The GRF supports IP datagram routing between major types of standard 
media. The implementation conforms with IP Version 4 and routing 
specifications described in Internet RFCs.
Each media card has a complete set of route and 
Address Resolution 
Protocol
 (ARP) information contained in the program memory space of the 
card’s on-board processor. IP packets are buffered in large transmit and 
receive buffers from which they are transmitted across the central switch 
fabric to the destination media. Any difference in MTU size (large MTU to 
smaller MTU) is handled by packet fragmentation as specified in the IP 
standard. Logic on the destination media is responsible for any 
media-specific processing of the packet, such as producing 53-byte cells for 
ATM.
Data Forwarding
Individual media cards maintain their own route tables, perform lookups, and 
autonomously handle the passing of datagrams to other media cards for 
export, without intervention of the Router Manager. Layer-3 decisions are 
local to each card.
Route Table Implementation
Critical to providing sustained performance in a highly dynamic environment 
are the cacheless route table and route lookup implementation. Each card 
carries a complete copy of the route table and can support up to 150,000 
entries.
Keeping pace with significant advances in routing, the GRF also supports 
variable-length subnet masking and route aggregation.