Pirelli DRG A225G User Manual

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DISCUS™ DRG A225G 
© (2007) Pirelli Broadband Solutions S.p.A. All Rights Reserved. Proprietary Use Pursuant to Cover Page Instructions. 
 
 
  
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IEEE 
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. This American organization 
was founded in 1963 and sets standards for computers and communications. 
IP 
Internet Protocol. IP is a layer 3 network protocol that is the standard for send-
ing data through a network. IP is part of the TCP/IP set of protocols that de-
scribe the routing of packets to addressed devices. An IP address consists of 
32 bits divided into two or three fields: a network number and a host number or 
a network number, a subnet number, and a host number. 
IP Address 
Internet Protocol Address. A unique identifier for a device attached to a network 
using TCP/IP. The address is written as four octets separated with periods (full-
stops), and is made up of a network section, an optional subnet section and a 
host section. 
ISP 
Internet Service Provider. An ISP is a business that provides connectivity to the 
Internet for individuals and other businesses or organizations. 
LAN 
Local Area Network. A network of end stations (such as PCs, printers, servers) 
and network devices (hubs and switches) that cover a relatively small geo-
graphic area (usually not larger than a floor or building). LANs are characterized 
by high transmission speeds over short distances (up to 1000 metres). 
MAC 
Media Access Control. A protocol specified by the IEEE for determining which 
devices have access to a network at any one time. 
 
MAC Address 
Media Access Control Address. Also called the hardware or physical address. A 
layer 2 address associated with a particular network device. Most devices that 
connect to a LAN have a MAC address assigned to them as they are used to 
identify other devices in a network. MAC addresses are 6 bytes long. 
Mbps 
Megabits per second.