Crown CT 8150 User Manual

Page of 28
Operation Manual
CT Power Amplifiers
page 14
13 Advanced Features
13.1 Protection Systems
Your Crown amplifier provides extensive protection 
and diagnostic capabilities, including thermal level 
control, fault indicators, high-pass filtering, DC 
protect, AC under/over voltage protection, inrush 
limiting, and a convection-cooled chassis. 
13.1.1 Thermal Indicator
If the amplifier becomes too hot for safe operation, the 
channel that is generating too much heat will be shut 
down until the temperature is reduced.
13.1.2 Fault
The amplifier will enter a Fault state if the amplifier 
senses an unsafe condition.  This protection is for both 
internal and external faults.  It is critical to check all 
wiring to and from the amplifier to ensure the fault is 
not caused by external conditions.  Once wiring has 
been verified to be correct, and the fault condition 
persists, see Section 17 Service for Servicing 
information.
13.1.3 High-Pass Filters
HPF’s are traditionally used in Hi-Z applications.  The 
Com-Tech DriveCore is a low Z amplifier but can be 
used in conjunction with the XFMR 4/8 transformer 
box for Hi-Z applications.  If the amplifier is to be used 
in a Hi-Z application, then it is very important to use 
the HPF to prevent transformer saturation.
13.1.4 AC Under/Over Voltage 
Protection
If the AC line voltage drops below 25% or rises above 
15% of the nominal operating voltage of the amplifier, 
the amplifier’s power supply turns off and the blue 
Power LED flashes. The ampli fier will turn back on 
when the AC line voltage returns to safe operating 
levels (within ±10%). 
13.1.5 Circuit Breaker
A circuit breaker located near the IEC power inlet 
protects the amplifier from excessive AC current draw.
13.1.6 Convection-cooled Chassis
The DriveCore amplifiers require no fans for cooling, 
providing quiet operation and optimum efficiency.
13.1.7 Auto-Standby
If amplifier does not see input signals for a period of 30 
minutes, the amplifier will go into standby mode. The 
amplifier will come out of standby mode once an input 
signal is present. This feature is activated via DIP switch 
#2 on the back of the amplifier. The amplifier will be 
configured with Auto-Standby turn-on from the factory. 
When the amplifier is in Standby, the Ready Indicator on 
the front panel Display will flash.
13.2 Features
13.2.1 Switching Power Supply
Crown’s Switching Power Supply minimizes the 
amplifier’s weight.  Typical non-switching power 
supplies require large, heavy transformers in order to 
produce the required power at the output stage. These 
transformers must be large to operate at 50 to 60 Hz 
(standard AC supplied by the power company).
By contrast, switching power supplies can operate with a 
much smaller (and lighter) transformer because they first 
convert the AC up to a much higher frequency, thereby 
reducing waste.  The power supply is voltage-specific, 
allowing use in regions using 100V or 240V.
13.2.2 Power Mode
Deep sleep and green mode allow the amplifier to operate 
at all times with the lowest possible power level.
13.2.3 Adaptive Rail Technology (ART)
Crown has developed a voltage rail technology that 
delivers power on demand.  ART is at the center of CT 
DriveCore’s Green mode that provides up to an additional 
10% of efficiency.  Through ART, the CT DriveCore is 
always operating at maximum efficiency.  
13.2.4 DriveCore Power Stage
Crown has worked with Texas Instruments to develop an 
audio amplifier on a micro-chip. The result is DriveCore 
chipset that introduces audiophile quality for an 
installation amp: 
 
-Greater than 90% Efficiency 
 
-118dB Signal to Noise
 
-THD less than .05% in midband  
 
 
  frequencies
14 Accessories
14.1 XFMR 4/8
The ComTech DriveCore amplifier is only capable of 
low Z applications. It is necessary to use an outboard 
transformer for Hi-Z applications. Crown highly 
recommends the use of the XFMR 4/8 transformer box. 
This transformer box is designed to mate with the top 
of the ComTech DriveCore Amplifiers. See XFMR data 
sheet for wiring diagram.
14.2 Rack Support Ears
The ComTech DriveCore amplifier requires front and 
back rack support for proper mounting. These have 
been provided with the amplifier.