Epson ARM720T User Manual

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9: Debugging Your System
9-16
EPSON
ARM720T CORE CPU MANUAL
9.10.2
Communications through the DCC
Messages can be sent and received through the DCC.
Sending a message to the debugger
Messages are sent from the processor to the debugger as follows:
1
When the processor wishes to send a message to EmbeddedICE-RT, it first checks 
that the communications data write register is free for use. The processor does this 
by reading the Domain Access Control Register to check the status of the W bit:
a.
If the W bit is clear, the DCC data write register is empty and a message is 
written by a register transfer to the coprocessor.
b.
If the W bit is set, this implies that previously-written data has not been read 
by the debugger. The processor must repeatedly read the Domain Access 
Control Register until the W bit is clear.
2
When the W bit is clear, a message is written by a register transfer to coprocessor 
14. The data transfer occurs from the processor to the DCC data write register, so 
the W bit is set in the Domain Access Control Register. 
3
When the debugger reads the Domain Access Control Register through the JTAG 
interface, it sees a synchronized version of both the R and W bits:
a.
When the debugger sees that the W bit is set, it can read the communications 
data write register and scan the data out. 
b.
The action of reading this data register clears the W bit of the Domain Access 
Control Register. At this point, the communications process can begin again.
Receiving a message from the debugger
Transferring a message from the debugger to the processor is similar to sending a message 
from the processor to the debugger. In this case, the debugger reads the R bit of the debug 
comms control register.
The sequence for receiving messages from the debugger is as follows:
1
The debugger reads the R bit of the Domain Access Control Register:
a.
If the R bit is clear, the data read register is free, and data can be placed there 
for the processor to read. 
b.
If the R bit is set, previously-deposited data has not yet been collected, so the 
debugger must wait.
2
When the communications data read register is free, data is written there using the 
JTAG interface. The action of this write sets the R bit in the Domain Access Control 
Register.
3
The processor reads the Domain Access Control Register:
a.
If the R bit is set, there is data that can be read using an MRC instruction to 
coprocessor 14. The action of this load clears the R bit in the debug comms 
control register. 
b.
If the R bit is clear, this indicates that the data has been taken and the process 
can now be repeated.