Areca ARC-1130 User Manual

Page of 180
GLOSSARY
174
Glossary
2TB
The 32-bit file systems have a maximum limitation of 2 TB per volume 
set. 64-bit versions remove this limitation. so, if you are building large 
warehouses, you should consider 64-bit versions.
Array
An array is a logical disk comprised of multiple physical hard disks. 
The number of hard disks in an array is dictated by the type of the 
array and the number of spares that may be assigned to it. (Arrays 
are also sometimes referred to as containers). Furthermore, whether 
an array can be built using part of the space on a disk (as opposed to 
being forced to use the whole disk) depends upon the implementation. 
Arrays are typically used to provide data redundancy and/or enhanced 
I/O performance.
ATA
Acronym for “AT Bus Attachment” - a standard interface to IDE hard 
disks. Western Digital’s IDE disk interface was standardized by ANSI to 
form the ATA specification using a 16-bit ISA bus.
Auto Reassign Sector 
SATA drives perform automatic defect re-assignment for both read and 
write errors. Writes are always completed - if a location to be writ-
ten is found to be defective, the drive will automatically relocate that 
write command to a new location and map out the defective location. 
If there is a recoverable read error, the correct data will be transferred 
to the host and that location will be tested by the drive to be certain 
the location is not defective - if it is found to have a defect, it will be 
automatically relocated to a new location and the defective location 
mapped out. In the event of an unrecoverable read error, the error will 
be reported to the host and the location flagged as potentially defec-
tive. A subsequent write to that location will initiate a sector test and 
relocation should that location have a defect.