Netgear FVS318N User Manual

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Manage Users, Authentication, and VPN Certificates
314
ProSafe Wireless-N 8-Port Gigabit VPN Firewall FVS318N 
certificate repository. However, if the defined purpose is for IPSec VPN only, the certificate is 
uploaded only to the IPSec VPN certificate repository.
The wireless VPN firewall uses digital certificates to authenticate connecting VPN gateways 
or clients, and to be authenticated by remote entities. A digital certificate that authenticates a 
server, for example, is a file that contains the following elements:
A public encryption key to be used by clients for encrypting messages to the server.
Information identifying the operator of the server.
A digital signature confirming the identity of the operator of the server. Ideally, the 
signature is from a trusted third party whose identity can be verified.
You can obtain a digital certificate from a well-known commercial certification authority (CA) 
such as Verisign or Thawte, or you can generate and sign your own digital certificate. 
Because a commercial CA takes steps to verify the identity of an applicant, a digital certificate 
from a commercial CA provides a strong assurance of the server’s identity. A self-signed 
digital certificate triggers a warning from most browsers because it provides no protection 
against identity theft of the server.
The wireless VPN firewall contains a self-signed digital certificate from NETGEAR. This 
certificate can be downloaded from the wireless VPN firewall login screen for browser import. 
However, NETGEAR recommends that you replace this digital certificate with a digital 
certificate from a well-known commercial CA prior to deploying the wireless VPN firewall in 
your network.
VPN Certificates Screen
To display the Certificates screen, select VPN > Certificates. Because of the large size of 
this screen, and because of the way the information is presented, the Certificates screen is 
divided and presented in this manual in three figures (
The Certificates screen lets you view the currently loaded digital certificates, upload a new 
digital certificate, and generate a certificate signing request (CSR). The wireless VPN firewall 
typically holds two types of digital certificates:
CA certificates. Each CA issues its own digital certificate to validate communication with 
the CA and to verify the validity of digital certificates that are signed by the CA.
Self-signed certificates. The digital certificates that are issued to you by a CA to identify 
your device.
The Certificates screen contains four tables that are explained in detail in the following 
sections:
Trusted Certificates (CA Certificate) table. Contains the trusted digital certificates that 
were issued by CAs and that you uploaded (see 
page).
Active Self Certificates table. Contains the self-signed certificates that were issued by 
CAs and that you uploaded (see