Toshiba M200 User Manual

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G
LOSSARY
Glossary-10
N
non-system disk:  A formatted diskette
(floppy disk) you can use to store
programs and data but you cannot use
to start the computer.  See system disk.
nonvolatile memory:  Memory, usually
read-only (ROM), that is capable of
permanently storing information.
Turning the computer’s power off
does not alter data stored in nonvola-
tile memory.
numeric keypad overlay: A feature
that allows you to use certain keys on
the keyboard to perform numeric
entry, or to control cursor and page
movement.
O
OCR:  Optical Character Recognition
(reader).  A technique or device that
uses laser or visible light to identify
characters and input them into a
storage device.
OCR wand:  A device that reads, using
an optical device, hand written or
machine printed symbols into a
computer.  See also OCR.
online state:  A functional state of a
peripheral device when it is ready to
receive or transmit data.
operating system:  A group of
programs that controls the basic
operation of a computer.  Operating
system functions include interpreting
programs, creating data files, and
controlling the transmission and
receipt (input/output) of data to and
from memory and peripheral devices.
output:  The results of a computer
operation.  Output commonly indicates
data  1) printed on paper,  2) displayed
at a terminal,  3) sent through the serial
port of internal modem, or  4) stored on
some magnetic media.
P
parity:  1) The symmetrical relationship
between two parameter values
(integers) both of which are either on
or off; odd or even; 0 or 1.  2)  In serial
communications, an error detection bit
that is added to a group of data bits
making the sum of the bits even or
odd.  Parity can be set to none, odd, or
even.
password:  A unique string of charac-
ters used to identify a specific user.
The computer provides various levels
of password protection such as user,
supervisor and eject.
pel:  The smallest area of the display
that can be addressed by software.
Equal in size to a pixel or group of
pixels.  See pixel.
peripheral component interconnect:
An industry standard 32-bit bus.
non-system disk