Toshiba PPM78U05L01E User Manual

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User’s Manual
Glossary-11
PORTÉGÉ M780
O
OCR: Optical Character Recognition (reader). A technique or device that 
uses laser or visible light to identify characters and input them into a 
storage device.
online state: A functional state of a peripheral device when it is ready to 
receive or transmit data.
operating system: A group of programs that controls the basic operation 
of a computer. Operating system functions include interpreting 
programs, creating data files, and controlling the transmission and 
receipt (input/output) of data to and from memory and peripheral 
devices.
output: The results of a computer operation. Output commonly indicates 
data. 
1) printed on paper, 2) displayed at a terminal, 3) sent through the 
serial port of internal modem, or 4) stored on some magnetic media.
P
parity: 1) The symmetrical relationship between two parameter values 
(integers) both of which are either on or off; odd or even; 0 or 1. 
2) In serial communications, an error detection bit that is added to a 
group of data bits making the sum of the bits even or odd. Parity can 
be set to none, odd, or even.
password: A unique string of characters used to identify a specific user. 
The computer provides various levels of password protection such 
as user and supervisor.
pel: The smallest area of the display that can be addressed by software. 
Equal in size to a pixel or group of pixels. See pixel.
peripheral component interconnect: An industry standard 32-bit bus.
peripheral device: An I/O device that is external to the central processor 
and/or main memory such as a printer or a mouse.
pixel: A picture element. The smallest dot that can be made on a display or 
printer. Also called a pel.
plug and play: A capability with Windows that enables the system to 
automatically recognize connections of external devices and make 
the necessary configurations in the computer.
port: The electrical connection through which the computer sends and 
receives data to and from devices or other computers.
Power Saver: A TOSHIBA utility that lets you set the parameters for 
various power-saving functions.