Network Technologies ASI-IP-GTW User Manual

Page of 93
ASI-IP-GTW User's Manual 
 
 Page 
63 
5  Equipment Description 
5.1  Introduction 
This chapter provides an overview of transmission of MPEG-2 data over 
IP networks and a high-level functional description of the ASI-IP-GTW. 
5.2  Functional Description 
5.2.1 Introduction 
The ASI-IP-GTW consists of a main module and 1 or 2 ASI boards each 
handling up to 4 ASI ports. Optical Gigabit is provided as a hardware 
option. 
The ASI-IP-GTW can be configured by the operator to be IP transmitter 
or an IP receiver. A SW option is also available to enable bi-directional 
operation of the IP data interface. In the IP transmitter mode, the ASI-
IP-GTW encapsulates MEG-2 transport streams received on the ASI 
ports into IP streams. These streams are sent on an Ethernet interface 
onto the IP network. 
In IP receive mode, the ASI-IP-GTW receives and de-capsulates up to 8 
transport streams from the IP network and outputs the MPEG-2 
transport streams on the DVB ASI ports.  
In bi-directional mode, half the ports are used as ASI outputs, while the 
other half operate as ASI inputs. 
5.2.2 IP Transmit Mode 
In the IP transmit mode, the MPEG-2 transport streams are sourced 
from the ASI ports on the ASI boards. 
The ASI-IP-GTW is able to handle source transport streams on ASI on 
the following formats: 
Packet format of 188 bytes 
Packet format of 204 bytes, including padding 
Packet format of 204 bytes, including RS bytes (no RS checking 
performed) 
The sourced transport stream is then processed by the Main board. The 
ASI-IP-GTW will always send 188 bytes packets over the IP network. 
The MPEG-2 transport stream packets are encapsulated as described 
in section 5.3.1. The user configures the IP address of the Ethernet 
data port. For each transport stream to be sent over the IP network, the 
IP destination address and UDP port are configured. The ASI-IP-GTW 
handles both unicast and multicast transmissions. 
The IP packets from one ASI input port are then merged with the IP 
packets from the other ASI inputs. The combined IP stream is then 
passed onto the physical Ethernet connector.