StarTech.com PCISATA4R1 User Manual

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Instruction Manual
5
Configuring an Array
When you choose Create a RAID set from the Main Menu of the RAID utility, you will be presented 
with the following menu:
For each option/RAID level are as follows:
RAID0: Also called “disk striping,” where multiple physical drives are merged to create a single logical 
volume.
•  Minimum number of drives: 2
•  Maximum number of drives: 4
•  Fault tolerance: None
•  Performance: Excellent; improves both read and write performance
•  Other considerations: None
RAID1: Also called “drive mirroring,” where a drive has an exact duplicate copy of data maintained 
on another disk.
•  Minimum number of drives: 2 (per array)
•  Maximum number of drives: 2 (per array)
•  Fault tolerance: Excellent; complete redundancy
•  Performance: Good; some reduction in write performance
•  Other considerations: 50% reduction in usable space as the drive containing the mirror is 
not available to the user; drives must be identical
RAID10: Also called RAID 0+1, this is a combination of disk striping (RAID 0) and mirroring (RAID 1). 
Two disks are striped together in a single volume, with a mirrored striped set for redundancy.
•  Minimum number of drives: 4
•  Maximum number of drives: 4
•  Fault tolerance: Excellent; complete redundancy
•  Performance: Good; some reduction in write performance
•  Other considerations: 50% reduction in usable space as the drives containing the mirror is 
not available to the user; drives must be identical
SPARE DRIVE: This is used in conjunction with RAID 1 (mirroring) and allows the computer to keep 
running in the event of a drive failure without user intervention, even if it is the boot drive that has 
failed. Also referred to as RAID 1+S.
•  Minimum number of drives: 1 (requires an associated RAID 1 array)
•  Maximum number of drives: 1 (requires an associated RAID 1 array)
•  Fault tolerance: Adds seamless disaster recovery to a RAID 1 configuration
•  Performance: Not applicable
•  Other considerations: Drive is not available to the user; drive must be identical to the models 
used in the associated RAID 1 array