Sun Microsystems 3U User Manual
68
SunATM 3U CompactPCI Adapter Installation and User’s Guide • February 2001
standards for providing redundant ATM ARP servers for a subnet. As specified, the
ATM ARP server would constitute a single point of failure in the system. From a
practical standpoint, however, early configurations can use an IP-to-ATM address
database in every system, thus avoiding the IP-to-ATM address resolution step
altogether.
ATM ARP server would constitute a single point of failure in the system. From a
practical standpoint, however, early configurations can use an IP-to-ATM address
database in every system, thus avoiding the IP-to-ATM address resolution step
altogether.
The RFC requires a router for passing data between subnets. SunATM software
provides ATM utilities that allow configurations to specify IP-to-ATM addresses in
provides ATM utilities that allow configurations to specify IP-to-ATM addresses in
/etc/opt/SUNWconn/atm/aarconfig
files. The
aarsetup
program uses the
information in
/etc/opt/SUNWconn/atm/aarconfig
to create IP-to-ATM address
resolution tables. Dynamic entries into a server’s resolution table are also supported.
shows the format of the
/etc/opt/SUNWconn/atm/aarconfig
file for
specifying the IP-to-ATM address. It is important for the file to be consistent on all
systems in the subnet. See “Editing the aarconfig File” on page 44.
systems in the subnet. See “Editing the aarconfig File” on page 44.
ATM ARP Address Resolution Tables
Depending on the
aarconfig
file, the Classical IP software runs as either a server
or a client. As a server, the Classical IP software handles ATM ARP requests
originating from its clients. An ATM server has to be configured for each subnet. The
ATM ARP server code conforms to RFC 1577: clients send ATM ARP requests to the
server to resolve a destination IP address to an ATM address. The server then replies
to ATM ARP requests by sending an ATM ARP response. If the server does not have
the IP-to-ATM address entry, then it replies with NAK.
originating from its clients. An ATM server has to be configured for each subnet. The
ATM ARP server code conforms to RFC 1577: clients send ATM ARP requests to the
server to resolve a destination IP address to an ATM address. The server then replies
to ATM ARP requests by sending an ATM ARP response. If the server does not have
the IP-to-ATM address entry, then it replies with NAK.
All the IP-to-ATM address entries specified in the
/etc/opt/SUNWconn/atm/
aarconfig
file are entered into a kernel resident table by the ATM ARP setup
program,
aarsetup
. Additional entries in the kernel table are added dynamically
using the inverse ARP process. When a client connects to the server, the server sends
an inverse ARP request back to the client to obtain the client’s IP address. When a
response is received, an entry is created for that client. The Classical IP software also
responds to client ARP requests. The software looks up a kernel IP-to-ATM address
entry and responds to an ATM ARP request with either an ATM ARP reply or ATM
ARP NAK (if there is no entry in the table). Note that an ATM ARP client uses the
virtual channel (VC) specified in the
an inverse ARP request back to the client to obtain the client’s IP address. When a
response is received, an entry is created for that client. The Classical IP software also
responds to client ARP requests. The software looks up a kernel IP-to-ATM address
entry and responds to an ATM ARP request with either an ATM ARP reply or ATM
ARP NAK (if there is no entry in the table). Note that an ATM ARP client uses the
virtual channel (VC) specified in the
/etc/opt/SUNWconn/atm/aarconfig
file to
communicate with the server; or, if an ATM address is specified, it establishes a
switched virtual circuit (SVC) connection to communicate with the server.
switched virtual circuit (SVC) connection to communicate with the server.
While dynamic entries in the ARP server’s table make network administration less
complex, they also create a security problem. Any host can register with the ARP
server and therefore gain access to the subnet. To resolve this issue, you can provide
a list of hosts or networks with
complex, they also create a security problem. Any host can register with the ARP
server and therefore gain access to the subnet. To resolve this issue, you can provide
a list of hosts or networks with
a
entries in the server’s
/etc/opt/SUNWconn/atm/aarconfig
file. If no
a
entries appear, any host can
connect to the server. If any
a
entries exist, only those hosts whose addresses match
those specified will be allowed to connect.