Lantronix 10 User Manual

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Glossary of Terms 
UDS-10 User Guide 
11-1 
11. Glossary of Terms 
Address space  
A linear array of locations that a thread can access. Simple processors have only one, and these 
processors are referred to as `linear' addressing.    
AutoIP 
AutoIP is an alternative to DHCP that allows hosts to automatically obtain an IP address in smaller 
networks that may not have a DHCP server. A range of IP addresses (from 169.254.0.1 to 
169.254.255.254) has been explicitly reserved for AutoIP-enabled devices. The range of AutoIP 
addresses is not to be used over the Internet. 
Auto-Negotiate:  
Clause 28 of the IEEE 802.3u standard specifies a MAC sublayer for the identification of the speed 
and duplex mode of connection being supported by a device. Support of this feature is optional for 
individual vendors.  
Auto-sense:  
Ability of a 10/100 Ethernet device to interpret the speed or duplex mode of the attached device and to 
adjust to that rate. Official term is Auto-Negotiation in Clause 28 of the IEEE 802.3u standard.  
AUI:  
Attachment Unit Interface. A 15-pin shielded, twisted pair Ethernet cable used (optionally) to connect 
between network devices and a MAU.  
Autobaud:  
Automatic determination and matching of transmission speed.  
Backbone:  
The main cable in a network.  
Bandwidth on Demand:  
Feature that allows a remote access device to initiate a second connection to a particular site to increase 
the amount of data transferred to that site to increase the desired threshold. The network manager 
configuring the remote access server will specify a number of bits or a percentage of connection 
bandwidth threshold which will trigger the secondary connection. Multilink PPP is an emerging 
standard to allow this feature to be interoperable, but right now the only way to ensure correct 
operation is to use devices on both end from the same vendor.