ZyXEL Communications P-870HW-51a v2 User Manual

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Chapter 7 Wireless LAN
P-870HW-51a v2 User’s Guide
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7.9.2  Additional Wireless Terms
The following table describes some wireless network terms and acronyms used in 
the ZyXEL Device’s Web Configurator.
7.9.3  Wireless Security Overview
The following sections introduce different types of wireless security you can set up 
in the wireless network.
7.9.3.1  SSID
Normally, the ZyXEL Device acts like a beacon and regularly broadcasts the SSID 
in the area. You can hide the SSID instead, in which case the ZyXEL Device does 
not broadcast the SSID. In addition, you should change the default SSID to 
something that is difficult to guess.
This type of security is fairly weak, however, because there are ways for 
unauthorized wireless devices to get the SSID. In addition, unauthorized wireless 
devices can still see the information that is sent in the wireless network.
7.9.3.2  MAC Address Filter
Every device that can use a wireless network has a unique identification number, 
called a MAC address.
1
 A MAC address is usually written using twelve hexadecimal 
Table 26   Additional Wireless Terms
TERM
DESCRIPTION
RTS/CTS Threshold
In a wireless network which covers a large area, wireless devices 
are sometimes not aware of each other’s presence.  This may cause 
them to send information to the AP at the same time and result in 
information colliding and not getting through.
By setting this value lower than the default value, the wireless 
devices must sometimes get permission to send information to the 
ZyXEL Device. The lower the value, the more often the devices must 
get permission.
If this value is greater than the fragmentation threshold value (see 
below), then wireless devices never have to get permission to send 
information to the ZyXEL Device.
Preamble
A preamble affects the timing in your wireless network. There are 
two preamble modes: long and short.
 
If a device uses a different 
preamble mode than the ZyXEL Device does, it cannot communicate 
with the ZyXEL Device.
Authentication
The process of verifying whether a wireless device is allowed to use 
the wireless network.
Fragmentation 
Threshold
A small fragmentation threshold is recommended for busy networks, 
while a larger threshold provides faster performance if the network 
is not very busy.