ZyXEL Communications IEEE802.11b User Manual

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WLAN PCI Card User’s Manual 
What is Wireless LAN? 
 
Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) systems offer a great number of 
advantages over traditional wired systems. WLAN is flexible and easy to setup 
and manage. They are also more economical than wired LAN systems. 
 
Using radio frequency (RF) technology, WLAN transmit and receive data through 
the air. WLAN combine data connectivity with user mobility. For example, users 
can roam from a conference room to their office without being disconnected from 
the LAN. 
 
Using WLAN, users can conveniently access-shared information, and network 
administrators can configure and augment networks without installing or moving 
network cables. 
 
WLAN technology provides users with many convenient and cost saving features: 
 
•  Mobility: WLAN provide LAN users with access to real-time information 
anywhere in their organization, providing service opportunities that are 
impossible with wired networks. 
•  Ease of Installation: Installing is easy for novice and expert users alike, 
eliminating the need to install network cables in walls and ceilings.   
• 
Scalability: WLAN can be configured in a variety of topologies to adapt to 
specific applications and installations. Configurations are easily changed 
and range from peer-to-peer networks suitable for a small number of users 
to full infrastructure networks of thousands of users roaming over a broad 
area
 
 
Wireless LAN Modes 
 
Wireless LANs can be configured in one of two ways: 
 
Ad-hoc  
Networking 
Also known as a peer-to-peer network, an ad-hoc 
network is one that allows all workstations and 
computers in the network to act as servers to all other 
users on the network. Users on the network can share 
files, print to a shared printer, and access the Internet 
with a shared modem. However, with ad-hoc 
networking, users can only communicate with other 
wireless LAN computers that are in the wireless LAN 
workgroup, and are within range. 
Infrastructure 
Networking 
Infrastructure networking differs from ad-hoc 
networking in that it includes an access point. Unlike 
the ad-hoc structure where users on the LAN contend 
the shared bandwidth, on an infrastructure network the 
access  point can manage the bandwidth to maximize 
 
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