ZyXEL Communications 2002 Series User Manual

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Prestige 2002 Series User’s Guide
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Chapter 11 Troubleshooting
11.8  Problems with Voice Service
Table 34   Troubleshooting Voice Service
PROBLEM
CORRECTIVE ACTION
After the VoIP is 
configured and 
working, others are 
unable to call you 
or you lose your 
connection during a 
call. There is a NAT 
router between the 
Prestige and the 
SIP server. 
This could be caused by a short NAT UDP session timeout on the NAT router. 
When the SIP session’s entry in the NAT table times out, the NAT router does not 
have any record to use for forwarding VoIP traffic to the Prestige.
If possible, set the NAT router to use a longer NAT UDP session timeout.
Otherwise, try one of the following:
Shorten the registration expiration period (see the Expiration Duration field 
in the VoIP Advanced screen) in order to cause the Prestige to re-register 
with the SIP register server more frequently. Note that this will not help if the 
SIP register server enforces a long registration expiration period (since the 
Prestige will also use the period set by the SIP register server).
Use STUN. If your VoIP service provider does not have a STUN server, you 
can still enable STUN and enter the IP address and port number of the SIP 
server in the STUN server fields. This causes the Prestige to send STUN 
requests to the SIP server. While this will not make STUN work (since there 
won’t be any responses to the STUN requests), it should keep the NAT UDP 
session in the NAT router.