ZyXEL Communications ZyWALL 2 Series User Manual

Page of 614
ZyWALL 2 Series User’s Guide 
17-14 
Remote Management Screens 
 
 
Figure 17-11 SSH Communication Example 
17.6  How SSH works 
The following table summarizes how a secure connection is established between two remote hosts.  
 
 
1. Host Identification 
The SSH client sends a connection request to the 
SSH server. The server identifies itself with a host 
key. The client encrypts a randomly generated 
session key with the host key and server key and 
sends the result back to the server.  
The client automatically saves any new server public 
keys. In subsequent connections, the server public 
key is checked against the saved version on the 
client computer. 
2. Encryption Method 
Once the identification is verified, both the client and 
server must agree on the type of encryption method 
to use.  
 
Figure 17-12How SSH Works 
3. Authentication and Data Transmission 
After the identification is verified and data encryption 
activated, a secure tunnel is established between the 
client and the server. The client then sends its 
authentication information (user name and 
password) to the server to log in to the server.