Dynalink RTA1320 User Manual

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ADSL Router User Manual 
The ADSL Router uses private IP addresses by assigning them to the LAN that cannot be directly 
accessed by the Internet or r
t, private network should have an 
agent to translate the private
Public IP Address 
Public IP addresses are LAN IP addresses that can be considered “legal” for the Internet, 
because they can be recognized and accessed by any device on the other side of the DSL 
r ISP.   
int-to-point circuit between customer sites. PVCs are low-delay circuits 
up or turned down for each session. 
n process running on a host via a port number without setting up a connection session. 
l servers, e.g., a FTP, web, telnet or mail server, on your local network 
in the 
fier) 
entifier 
emote server. To access the Interne
 IP address to public IP address. 
connection. In most cases they are allocated by you
If you are given a range of fixed IP addresses, then one can be assigned to the router and th
others to network devices on the LAN, such as computer workstations, ftp servers, and web 
servers. 
PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit)   
A PVC is a logical po
because routing decisions do not need to be made along the way. Permanent means that the 
circuit is preprogrammed by the carrier as a path through the network. It does not need to be set 
UDP (User Datagram Protocol) 
UDP is a connectionless transport service that dispenses with the reliability services provided by 
TCP. UDP gives applications a direct interface with IP and the ability to address a particular 
applicatio
Virtual Server 
You can designate virtua
and make them accessible to the outside world. A virtual server means that it is not a dedicated 
server -- that is, the entire computer is not dedicated to running on the public network but 
private network. 
VPI (Virtual Path Identifier) & VCI (Virtual Channel Identi
A VPI is a 8-bit field while VCI is a 16-bit field in the ATM cell header. A VPI identifies a link 
formed by a virtual path and a VCI identifies a channel within a virtual path. In this way, the cells 
belonging to the same connection can be distinguished. A unique and separate VPI/VCI id
is assigned in advance to indicate which type of cell is following, unassigned cells, physical layer 
OAM cells, metasignaling channel or a generic broadcast signaling channel. Your ISP should 
supply you with the values. 
 
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