Trendnet 108Mbps High Speed 802.11g Wireless Access Point User Manual

Page of 28
19 
Glossary 
Access Point: 
An internetworking device that seamlessly connects wired and 
wireless networks. 
Ad-Hoc: 
An independent wireless LAN network formed by a group of computers, 
each with a network adapter. 
AP Client: 
One of the additional AP operating modes offered by 54Mbps Access 
Point, which allows the Access Point to act as an Ethernet-to-Wireless Bridge, 
thus a LAN or a single computer station can join a wireless ESS network through 
it. 
ASCII:
 American Standard Code for Information Interchange, ASCII, is one of 
the two formats that you can use for entering the values for WEP key. It 
represents English letters as numbers from 0 to 127. 
Authentication Type:
 Indication of an authentication algorithm which can be 
supported by the Access Point: 
1. Open System: Open System authentication is the simplest of the available 
authentication algorithms. Essentially it is a null authentication algorithm. Any 
station that requests authentication with this algorithm may become 
authenticated if 802.11 Authentication Type at the recipient station is set to 
Open System authentication. 
2. Shared Key: Shared Key authentication supports authentication of stations as 
either a member of those who knows a shared secret key or a member of those 
who does not. 
Backbone:
 The core infrastructure of a network, which transports information 
from one central location to another where the information is unloaded into a 
local system. 
Bandwidth:
 The transmission capacity of a device, which is calculated by how 
much data the device can transmit in a fixed amount of time expressed in bits 
per second (bps). 
Beacon:
 A beacon is a packet broadcast by the Access Point to keep the 
network synchronized. Included in a beacon are information such as wireless 
LAN service area, the AP address, the Broadcast destination addresses, time 
stamp, Delivery Traffic Indicator Maps, and the Traffic Indicator Message (TIM). 
Bit:
 A binary digit, which is either -0 or -1 for value, is the smallest unit for data. 
Bridge: 
An internetworking function that incorporates the lowest 2 layers of the 
OSI network protocol model.