ZyXEL Communications P-660RU-Tx User Manual

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P-660RU-Tx User’s Guide
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 11  
Quality of Service (QoS)
11.1  Overview
Use the QoS screen to set up your P-660RU-Tx to use QoS for traffic 
management. 
Quality of Service (QoS) refers to both a network’s ability to deliver data with 
minimum delay, and the networking methods used to control bandwidth. QoS 
allows the P-660RU-Tx to group and prioritize application traffic and fine-tune 
network performance. 
Without QoS, all traffic data are equally likely to be dropped when the network is 
congested. This can cause a reduction in network performance and make the 
network inadequate for time-critical applications such as video-on-demand.
The P-660RU-Tx assigns each packet a priority and then queues the packet 
accordingly. Packets assigned with a high priority are processed more quickly than 
those with low priorities if there is congestion, allowing time-sensitive applications 
to flow more smoothly. Time-sensitive applications include both those that require 
a low level of latency (delay) and a low level of jitter (variations in delay) such as 
Voice over IP (VoIP) or Internet gaming, and those for which jitter alone is a 
problem such as Internet radio or streaming video.
In the following figure, your Internet connection has an upstream transmission 
speed of 50 Mbps. You configure a classifier to assign the highest priority queue 
(6) to VoIP traffic from the LAN interface, so that voice traffic would not get 
delayed when there is network congestion. Traffic from the boss’s IP address 
(192.168.1.23 for example) is mapped to queue 5. Traffic that does not match