ZyXEL Communications NBG420N User Manual

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Appendix E Wireless LANs
NBG420N User’s Guide
318
26.6.2  WPA(2)-PSK Application Example
A WPA(2)-PSK application looks as follows.
First enter identical passwords into the AP and all wireless clients. The Pre-Shared Key 
(PSK) must consist of between 8 and 63 ASCII characters (including spaces and 
symbols).
The AP checks each wireless client's password and (only) allows it to join the network if 
the password matches.
The AP derives and distributes keys to the wireless clients.
The AP and wireless clients use the TKIP or AES encryption process to encrypt data 
exchanged between them.
Figure 206   WPA(2)-PSK Authentication
26.6.3  WPA(2) with RADIUS Application Example
You need the IP address of the RADIUS server, its port number (default is 1812), and the 
RADIUS shared secret. A WPA(2) application example with an external RADIUS server 
looks as follows. "A" is the RADIUS server. "DS" is the distribution system.
The AP passes the wireless client's authentication request to the RADIUS server.
The RADIUS server then checks the user's identification against its database and grants 
or denies network access accordingly.
The RADIUS server distributes a Pairwise Master Key (PMK) key to the AP that then 
sets up a key hierarchy and management system, using the pair-wise key to dynamically 
generate unique data encryption keys to encrypt every data packet that is wirelessly 
communicated between the AP and the wireless clients.