ZyXEL Communications P660HN-Fx User Manual

Page of 366
 Chapter 6 Wireless
ADSL Series User’s Guide
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6.7  Technical Reference
This section discusses wireless LANs in depth. For more information, see the appendix.
6.7.1  Additional Wireless Terms
The following table describes some wireless network terms and acronyms used in the ZyXEL 
Device’s web configurator.
6.7.2  Wireless Security Overview
By their nature, radio communications are simple to intercept. For wireless data networks, this 
means that anyone within range of a wireless network without security can not only read the data 
passing over the airwaves, but also join the network. Once an unauthorized person has access to 
the network, he or she can steal information or introduce malware (malicious software) intended to 
compromise the network. For these reasons, a variety of security systems have been developed to 
ensure that only authorized people can use a wireless data network, or understand the data carried 
on it.
These security standards do two things. First, they authenticate. This means that only people 
presenting the right credentials (often a username and password, or a “key” phrase) can access the 
network. Second, they encrypt. This means that the information sent over the air is encoded. Only 
people with the code key can understand the information, and only people who have been 
authenticated are given the code key.
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Table 24   
Network Setting > Wireless > Scheduling
LABEL
DESCRIPTION
Table 25   
Additional Wireless Terms
TERM
DESCRIPTION
RTS/CTS Threshold
In a wireless network which covers a large area, wireless devices are sometimes 
not aware of each other’s presence. This may cause them to send information to 
the AP at the same time and result in information colliding and not getting through.
By setting this value lower than the default value, the wireless devices must 
sometimes get permission to send information to the ZyXEL Device. The lower the 
value, the more often the devices must get permission.
If this value is greater than the fragmentation threshold value (see below), then 
wireless devices never have to get permission to send information to the ZyXEL 
Device.
Preamble
A preamble affects the timing in your wireless network. There are two preamble 
modes: long and short.
 
If a device uses a different preamble mode than the ZyXEL 
Device does, it cannot communicate with the ZyXEL Device.
Authentication
The process of verifying whether a wireless device is allowed to use the wireless 
network.
Fragmentation 
Threshold
A small fragmentation threshold is recommended for busy networks, while a larger 
threshold provides faster performance if the network is not very busy.