ZyXEL Communications wireless n gigabit netusb router User Manual

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NBG4615 User’s Guide
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NAT
20.1  Overview   
NAT (Network Address Translation - NAT, RFC 1631) is the translation of the IP address of a host in 
a packet. For example, the source address of an outgoing packet, used within one network is 
changed to a different IP address known within another network.
The figure below is a simple illustration of a NAT network. You want to assign ports 21-25 to one 
FTP, Telnet and SMTP server (A in the example), port 80 to another (B in the example) and assign 
a default server IP address of 192.168.1.35 to a third (C in the example). 
You assign the LAN IP addresses to the devices (A to D) connected to your NBG4615. The ISP 
assigns the WAN IP address. The NAT network appears as a single host on the Internet. All traffic 
coming from A to D going out to the Internet use the IP address of the NBG4615, which is 
192.168.1.1.
Figure 108   
NAT Example
This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the NBG4615.
Note: You must create a firewall rule in addition to setting up NAT, to allow traffic from 
the WAN to be forwarded through the NBG4615.
20.1.1  What You Can Do
• Use  the  General screen to enable NAT and set a default server (
).
• Use  the  Application screen to change your NBG4615’s port forwarding settings (
).
A: 192.168.1.33
B: 192.168.1.34
C: 192.168.1.35
IP address 
192.168.1.1
WAN
LAN
assigned by ISP
FTP, Telnet, SNMP
Port 80
Ports 21 to 25