ZyXEL Communications ZyWALL 300 User Manual

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 Chapter 11 Trunks
ZyWALL USG 300 User’s Guide
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11.4.2  Weighted Round Robin 
Round Robin scheduling services queues on a rotating basis and is activated only when an 
interface has more traffic than it can handle. A queue is given an amount of bandwidth 
irrespective of the incoming traffic on that interface. This queue then moves to the back of the 
list. The next queue is given an equal amount of bandwidth, and then moves to the end of the 
list; and so on, depending on the number of queues being used. This works in a looping 
fashion until a queue is empty. 
Similar to the Round Robin (RR) algorithm, the Weighted Round Robin (WRR) algorithm sets 
the ZyWALL to send traffic through each WAN interface in turn. In addition, the WAN 
interfaces are assigned weights. An interface with a larger weight gets more of the traffic than 
an interface with a smaller weight.
This algorithm is best suited for situations when the bandwidths set for the two WAN 
interfaces are different.
For example, in the figure below, the configured available bandwidth of WAN1 is 1M and 
WAN2 is 512K. You can set the ZyWALL to distribute the network traffic between the two 
interfaces by setting the weight of WAN1 and WAN2 to 2 and 1 respectively. The ZyWALL 
assigns the traffic of two sessions to WAN1 for every session's traffic assigned to WAN2.
Figure 144   Weighted Round Robin Algorithm Example
11.4.3  Spillover
With the spillover load balancing algorithm, the ZyWALL sends network traffic to the first 
interface in the trunk member list until the interface’s maximum allowable load is reached, 
then the ZyWALL sends the excess network traffic of new sessions to the next interface in the 
trunk member list. This continues as long as there are more member interfaces and traffic to be 
sent through them.
In cases where the first interface in the trunk member list uses an unlimited access Internet 
connection and the secondary WAN uses a per-use timed access plan, the ZyWALL will only 
use the next interface in the trunk member list when the traffic load exceeds the threshold on 
the first interface. This allows you to fully utilize the bandwidth of the first interface to reduce 
Internet usage fees and avoid overloading the interface.
In the following example figure, the upper threshold of the first interface is set to 800K. The 
ZyWALL sends network traffic of new sessions that exceed this limit to the secondary WAN 
interface.