ZyXEL Communications ZyWALL5UTM 4.0 User Manual

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ZyWALL 5/35/70 Series User’s Guide
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Chapter 7 WAN Screens
7.4.2  Weighted Round Robin 
Similar to the Round Robin (RR) algorithm, the Weighted Round Robin (WRR) algorithm sets 
the ZyWALL to send traffic through each WAN interface in turn. In addition, the WAN 
interfaces are assigned weights. An interface with a larger weight gets more of the traffic than 
an interface with a smaller weight. 
This algorithm is best suited for situations when the bandwidths set for the two WAN 
interfaces are different.
For example, in the figure below, the configured available bandwidth of WAN1 is 1M and 
WAN2 is 512K. You can set the ZyWALL to distribute the network traffic between the two 
interfaces by setting the weight of WAN1 and WAN2 to 2 and 1 respectively. The ZyWALL 
assigns the traffic of two sessions to WAN1 for every session's traffic assigned to WAN2.
Figure 48   Weighted Round Robin Algorithm Example
7.4.3  Spillover
With the spillover load balancing algorithm, the ZyWALL sends network traffic to the primary 
interface until the maximum allowable load is reached, then the ZyWALL sends the excess 
network traffic of new sessions to the secondary WAN interface. Configure the Route 
Priority
 metrics in the WAN General screen to determine the primary and secondary WANs.
In cases where the primary WAN interface uses an unlimited access Internet connection and 
the secondary WAN uses a per-use timed access plan, the ZyWALL will only use the 
secondary WAN interface when the traffic load reaches the upper threshold on the primary 
WAN interface. This allows you to fully utilize the bandwidth of the primary WAN interface 
while avoiding overloading it and reducing Internet connection fees at the same time. 
In the following example figure, the upper threshold of the primary WAN interface is set to 
800K. The ZyWALL sends network traffic of new sessions that exceeds this limit to the 
secondary WAN interface.