ZyXEL Communications 100 Series User Manual

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ZyWALL USG 100/200 Series User’s Guide
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IPSec VPN
20.1  IPSec VPN Overview
A virtual private network (VPN) provides secure communications between sites without the 
expense of leased site-to-site lines. A secure VPN is a combination of tunneling, encryption, 
authentication, access control and auditing. It is used to transport traffic over the Internet or 
any insecure network that uses TCP/IP for communication.
Internet Protocol Security (IPSec) is a standards-based VPN that offers flexible solutions for 
secure data communications across a public network like the Internet. IPSec is built around a 
number of standardized cryptographic techniques to provide confidentiality, data integrity and 
authentication at the IP layer. The following figure is an example of an IPSec VPN tunnel.
Figure 249   IPSec VPN Example
The VPN tunnel connects the ZyWALL (X) and the remote IPSec router (Y). These routers 
then connect the local network (A) and remote network (B).
20.1.1  What You Can Do in the IPSec VPN Screens
• Use the VPN Connection screens (see 
to specify which VPN 
gateway a VPN connection policy uses and which devices (behind the IPSec routers) can 
use the VPN tunnel and the IPSec SA settings (phase 2 settings). You can also activate / 
deactivate and connect / disconnect each VPN connection (each IPSec SA).
• Use the VPN Gateway screens  (see 
) to manage the 
ZyWALL’s VPN gateways. A VPN gateway specifies the IPSec routers at either end of a 
VPN tunnel and the IKE SA settings (phase 1 settings). You can also activate and 
deactivate each VPN gateway.