IBM A40I TYPE 2271 User Manual

Page of 148
 
 
POST Beep codes 
are sounds emitted from the speaker if the POST finds a 
problem. One beep indicates that the POST completed successfully. Multiple 
beeps indicate a problem was found. 
 
 
Diagnostic error messages 
are displayed when a test program finds a problem 
with a hardware component. 
 
 
Software-generated error messages 
are displayed if a problem or conflict is 
found by an application program, the operating system, or both. For an 
explanation of these messages, refer to the information supplied with the 
installed software package. Also, refer to “Software considerations” on page 130. 
 
 
Multiple messages 
occur when the first error causes additional errors. Follow 
the suggested action of the first error displayed.
System resource conflicts 
System failures occur when there are system resource conflicts with the following: 
 
 
Interrupt Request Queue (IRQ) 
 
 
Direct Memory Access (DMA) 
 
 
I/O Address 
 
 
ROM and RAM Addresses. 
IRQ 
 
 
Assigns a unique interrupt request line to every I/O device (line numbers range 
from 0 to 15). 
 
 
Interrupts the processor to force it to service the request. 
 
 
Handles interrupts on a priority basis (low numbers have the highest priority). 
 
 
Queues interrupt request. 
IRQ conflicts occur when there are multiple assignments to the same interrupt 
level. 
If there is an IRQ conflict, the system will hang. Use the systems diagnostics 
to check for multiple assignments to the same interrupt level before replacing any 
hardware component. 
DMA 
 
 
Accesses the memory by bypassing the processor. 
This allows the processor 
more time for applications and programs. 
 
 
Accesses memory directly from the serial and parallel ports on some systems. 
 
 
Accesses memory directly from some adapters using a DMA channel. 
This 
allows the adapter to operate faster. 
 
 
Provides from 4 to 15 DMA channels. 
The number varies depending on the 
system.
If multiple assignments of the same DMA channel occur, the system will hang. 
Use the system diagnostics to check for multiple assignments to the same DMA 
channel before replacing any hardware components. 
I/O address 
A unique I/O address is assigned to each system component. 
If multiple assignments of the same I/O address occur, the system will hang. Use 
the DOS MEM command to check for multiple assignments to the same I/O 
address before replacing any hardware component. 
 
 
132 
Hardware Maintenance Manual A40 Type 6840 A40P Type 6841 A40i Type 2271:  IBM NetVista Computer