Juniper Networks EX2500 User Manual

Page of 102
Securing Access to the Switch
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15
Chapter 1: Accessing the Switch
The default mapping between TACACS+ authorization levels and EX2500 
management access levels is shown in Table 6. The authorization levels must be 
defined on the TACACS+ server.  
Alternate mapping between TACACS+ authorization levels and EX2500 
management access levels is shown in Table 7. Use the following command to set 
the alternate TACACS+ authorization levels: 
ex2500(config)#
 tacacs-server privilege-mapping 
If the remote user is successfully authenticated by the authentication server, the 
switch verifies the privileges of the remote user and authorizes the appropriate 
access. The administrator has an option to allow secure backdoor access via Telnet 
or SSH. Secure backdoor provides switch access when the TACACS+ servers 
cannot be reached. You always can access the switch via the console port by using 
notacacs and the administrator password, whether secure backdoor is enabled or 
not. 
Accounting
Accounting is the action of recording a user's activities on the device for the 
purposes of billing and/or security. It follows the authentication and authorization 
actions. If the authentication and authorization are not performed via TACACS+, 
no TACACS+ accounting messages are sent out. The EX2500 switch supports the 
following TACACS+ accounting attributes: 
„
protocol
 (console, telnet, ssh, or http)
„
start_time
„
stop_time
„
elapsed_time
„
disc_cause 
Table 6:  Default TACACS+ Authorization Levels
EX2500 User Access Level
TACACS+ level 
user
0
oper
3
admin
6
Table 7:  Alternate TACACS+ Authorization Levels
 EX2500 User Access Level
TACACS+ level 
user
0 - 1
oper
6 - 8
admin
14 - 15
NOTE: 
To obtain the TACACS+ backdoor password for your EX2500 switch, 
contact technical support.