DELL S50V User Manual

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Border Gateway Protocol IPv4 (BGPv4) | 263
Change BGP timers
Use either or both of the following commands in the CONFIGURATION ROUTER BGP mode to 
configure BGP timers.
Use the 
show config 
command in CONFIGURATION ROUTER BGP mode or the 
show running-config 
bgp
 command in EXEC Privilege mode to view non-default values.
Timer values configured with the 
neighbor timers
 command override the timer values configured with the 
timers bgp
 command.
When two neighbors, configured with different 
keepalive
 and 
holdtime
 values, negotiate for new values, the 
resulting values will be as follows:
the lower of the 
holdtime
 values is the new 
holdtime
 value, and 
whichever is the lower value; one-third of the new 
holdtime
 value, or the configured 
keepalive
 value is 
the new 
keepalive
 value.
BGP neighbor soft-reconfiguration
Changing routing policies typically requires a reset of BGP sessions (the TCP connection) for the policies 
to take effect. This type of reset causes undue interruption to traffic due to the hard reset of the BGP cache 
and the time it takes to re-establish the session. 
BGP soft reconfiguration allows you to re-apply policies to a session without resetting the BGP session. 
You can perform soft reconfiguration on a per-neighbor basis for either inbound or outbound policies. BGP 
soft reconfiguration clears and reapplies policies without resetting the TCP connection.
Command Syntax
Command Mode
Purpose
neighbors
 {
ip-address
 | 
peer-group-name
timers
 
keepalive
 
holdtime
CONFIG-ROUTER-
BGP
Configure timer values for a BGP neighbor or peer 
group.
keepalive
 range: 1 to 65535. Time interval, in 
seconds, between keepalive messages sent to the 
neighbor routers. (Default: 60 seconds)
holdtime
 range: 3 to 65536. Time interval, in 
seconds, between the last keepalive message and 
declaring the router dead. (Default: 180 seconds)
timers
 
bgp
 
keepalive
 
holdtime
CONFIG-ROUTER-
BGP
Configure timer values for all neighbors. 
keepalive
 range: 1 to 65535. Time interval, in 
seconds, between keepalive messages sent to the 
neighbor routers. (Default: 60 seconds)
holdtime
 range: 3 to 65536. Time interval, in 
seconds, between the last keepalive message and 
declaring the router dead. (Default: 180 seconds)