Allied Telesis AT-S111 User Manual

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AT-GS950/48PS Switch Web Interface User’s Guide
67
.
Forwarding
Delay and
Topology
Changes
If there is a change in the network topology due to a failure, removal, or 
addition of any active components, the active topology also changes. This 
may trigger a change in the state of some blocked ports. However, a 
change in a port state is not activated immediately.
It may take time for the root bridge to notify all bridges that a topology 
change has occurred, especially if it is a large network. A temporary data 
loop could occur if a topology change is made before all bridges have 
been notified and that could adversely impact network performance.
To forestall the formation of temporary data loops during topology 
changes, a port designated to change from blocking to forwarding passes 
through two additional states - listening and learning - before it begins to 
forward frames. The amount of time a port spends in these states is set by 
the forwarding delay value. This value states the amount of time that a port 
spends in the listening and learning states prior to changing to the 
forwarding state. 
Table 2. Valid Port Priority Values
Step
Port 
Priority 
1
0
2
16
3
32
4
48
5
64
6
80
7
96
8
112
9
128
10
144
11
160
12
176
13
192
14
208
15
224
16
240