Allied Telesis AT-x510-28GPX User Manual

Page of 90
x510 Series Installation Guide for Stand-alone Switches
23
10/100/1000Base-T Twisted Pair Ports
The switches have 24 or 48 10/100/1000Base-T ports.
Speed
The ports can operate at 10, 100, or 1000 Mbps. The speeds may be set 
manually using the management software or automatically with Auto-
Negotiation (IEEE 802.3u), the default setting.
Note
The ports must be set to Auto-Negotiation to function at 1000 Mbps 
and are not compatible with devices that are not IEEE 802.3u 
compliant.
Duplex Mode
The twisted pair ports can operate in either half- or full-duplex mode. The 
duplex mode of a port, like port speed, may be set manually using the 
management software or automatically with Auto-Negotiation (IEEE 
802.3u), the default setting.
The speed and duplex mode settings of a port may be set independently 
of each other. For example, a port may be configured such that its speed 
is set manually while its duplex mode is established through Auto-
Negotiation.
Note
A switch port should not use Auto-Negotiation to set its duplex mode 
if it is connected to a network device that does not support Auto-
Negotiation for 10 or 100 Mbps operation and has a fixed duplex 
mode of full-duplex. Otherwise, a duplex-mode mismatch may occur 
in which a switch port and a network device operate at different 
duplex modes. The duplex modes of switch ports that are connected 
to network devices that do not support Auto-Negotiation should be 
set manually through the management software.
Wiring
Configuration
The wiring configuration of a port operating at 10 or 100 Mbps can be MDI 
or MDI-X. The wiring configurations of a switch port and a network device 
connected with straight-through twisted pair cabling have to be opposite, 
such that one device is using MDI and the other MDI-X. For instance, a 
switch port has to be set to MDI-X if it is connected to a network device set 
to MDI.
You may set the wiring configurations of the ports manually or let the 
switch configure them automatically with auto-MDI/MDI-X (IEEE 802.3ab-
compliant). This feature enables the switch to automatically negotiate with 
network devices to establish their proper settings.