Intel 253668-032US User Manual
10-58 Vol. 3
ADVANCED PROGRAMMABLE INTERRUPT CONTROLLER (APIC)
of vectors within a priority group, the vector number is often divided into two parts,
with the high 4 bits of the vector indicating its priority and the low 4 bit indicating its
ranking within the priority group.
with the high 4 bits of the vector indicating its priority and the low 4 bit indicating its
ranking within the priority group.
10.9.3.1 Task and Processor Priorities
The local APIC also defines a task priority and a processor priority that it uses in
determining the order in which interrupts should be handled. The task priority is a
software selected value between 0 and 15 (see
determining the order in which interrupts should be handled. The task priority is a
software selected value between 0 and 15 (see
) that is written into the
task priority register (TPR). The TPR is a read/write register.
NOTE
In this discussion, the term “task” refers to a software defined task,
process, thread, program, or routine that is dispatched to run on the
processor by the operating system. It does not refer to an IA-32
architecture defined task as described in Chapter 7, “Task
Management.”
process, thread, program, or routine that is dispatched to run on the
processor by the operating system. It does not refer to an IA-32
architecture defined task as described in Chapter 7, “Task
Management.”
The task priority allows software to set a priority threshold for interrupting the
processor. The processor will service only those interrupts that have a priority higher
than that specified in the TPR. If software sets the task priority in the TPR to 0, the
processor will handle all interrupts; it is it set to 15, all interrupts are inhibited from
being handled, except those delivered with the NMI, SMI, INIT, ExtINT, INIT-deas-
sert, and start-up delivery mode. This mechanism enables the operating system to
temporarily block specific interrupts (generally low priority interrupts) from
disturbing high-priority work that the processor is doing.
Note that the task priority is also used to determine the arbitration priority of the
local processor (see
processor. The processor will service only those interrupts that have a priority higher
than that specified in the TPR. If software sets the task priority in the TPR to 0, the
processor will handle all interrupts; it is it set to 15, all interrupts are inhibited from
being handled, except those delivered with the NMI, SMI, INIT, ExtINT, INIT-deas-
sert, and start-up delivery mode. This mechanism enables the operating system to
temporarily block specific interrupts (generally low priority interrupts) from
disturbing high-priority work that the processor is doing.
Note that the task priority is also used to determine the arbitration priority of the
local processor (see
The processor priority is set by the processor, also to value between 0 and 15 (see
) that is written into the processor priority register (PPR). The PPR is a
read only register. The processor priority represents the current priority at which the
processor is executing. It is used to determine whether a pending interrupt can be
dispensed to the processor.
processor is executing. It is used to determine whether a pending interrupt can be
dispensed to the processor.
Figure 10-26. Task Priority Register (TPR)
31
0
7
8
Reserved
Address: FEE0 0080H
Value after reset: 0H
Value after reset: 0H
Task Priority Sub-Class
Task Priority
4 3