Yamaha HTR-6160 User Manual

Page of 144
121
 En
Glossary
AD
DITIONAL 
INFO
RM
A
T
ION
English
■ Dolby Surround
Dolby Surround uses a 4-channel analog recording system to 
reproduce realistic and dynamic sound effects: 2 front left and 
right channels (stereo), a center channel for dialog (monaural), 
and a surround channel for special sound effects (monaural). The 
surround channel reproduces sound within a narrow frequency 
range. Dolby Surround is widely used with nearly all video tapes 
and laser discs, and in many TV and cable broadcasts as well. The 
Dolby Pro Logic decoder built into this unit employs a digital 
signal processing system that automatically stabilizes the volume 
on each channel to enhance moving sound effects and 
directionality.
■ Dolby TrueHD
Dolby TrueHD is an advanced lossless audio technology 
developed for high-definition disc-based media including HD 
DVD and Blu-ray Disc. Selected as a mandatory audio standard 
for HD DVD and as an optional audio standard for Blu-ray Disc, 
this technology delivers sound that is bit-for-bit identical to the 
studio master, offering a high-definition home theater experience. 
Supporting bitrates up to 18.0 Mbps, Dolby TrueHD can carry up 
to 8 discrete channels of 24-bit/96 kHz audio simultaneously. 
Supported by HDMI version 1.3 and designed for the optical disc 
players and AV receivers/amplifiers of the future, Dolby TrueHD 
also remains fully compatible with the existing multichannel 
audio systems and retains the metadata capability of Dolby 
Digital, allowing dialog normalization and dynamic range 
control.
■ DSD
Direct Stream Digital (DSD) technology stores audio signals on 
digital storage media, such as Super Audio CDs. Using DSD, 
signals are stored as single bit values at a high-frequency 
sampling rate of 2.8224 MHz, while noise shaping and 
oversampling are used to reduce distortion, a common occurrence 
with very high quantization of audio signals. Due to the high 
sampling rate, better audio quality can be achieved than that 
offered by the PCM format used for normal audio CDs.
■ DTS 96/24
DTS 96/24 offers an unprecedented level of audio quality for 
multi-channel sound on DVD video, and is fully backward-
compatible with all DTS decoders. “96” refers to a 96 kHz 
sampling rate compared to the typical 48 kHz sampling rate. “24” 
refers to 24-bit word length. DTS 96/24 offers sound quality 
transparent to the original 96/24 master, and 96/24 5.1-channel 
sound with full-quality full-motion video for music programs and 
motion picture soundtracks on DVD video.
■ DTS Digital Surround
DTS digital surround was developed to replace the analog 
soundtracks of movies with a 6.1-channel digital sound track, and 
is now rapidly gaining popularity in movie theaters around the 
world. DTS, Inc. has developed a home theater system so that you 
can enjoy the depth of sound and natural spatial representation of 
DTS digital surround in your home. This system produces 
practically distortion-free 6.1-channel sound (technically, front 
left and right, center, surround left and right, and LFE 0.1 
(subwoofer) channels for a total of 5.1 channels). This unit 
incorporates a DTS-ES decoder that enables 6.1-channel 
reproduction by adding the surround back channel to the existing 
5.1-channel format.
■ DTS Express
DTS Express is an advanced audio technology for the optional 
feature on Blu-ray Disc or HD DVD, which offers high-quality, 
low bit rate audio optimized for network streaming, and Internet 
applications. DTS Express is used for the Secondary Audio 
feature of Blu-ray Disc or the Sub Audio feature of HD DVD. 
These features deliver audio commentaries (for example, the 
additional commentaries made by the director of a film) on 
demand by the users via the Internet, etc. DTS Express signals are 
mixed down with the main audio stream on the player 
component, and the component sends the mixed audio stream to 
the AV receivers/amplifiers via digital coaxial, digital optical, or 
analog connections.
■ DTS-HD High Resolution Audio
DTS-HD High Resolution Audio is an high resolution audio 
technology developed for high-definition disc-based media 
including HD DVD and Blu-ray Disc. Selected as an optional 
audio standard for both HD DVD and Blu-ray Disc, this 
technology delivers sound that is virtually indistinguishable from 
the original, offering a high-definition home theater experience. 
Supporting bitrates up to 3.0 Mbps for HD DVD and 6.0 Mbps 
for Blu-ray Disc, DTS-HD High Resolution Audio can carry up 
to 7.1 discrete channels of 24-bit/96 kHz audio simultaneously. 
Supported by HDMI version 1.3 and designed for the optical disc 
players and AV receivers/amplifiers of the future, DTS-HD High 
Resolution Audio also remains fully compatible with the existing 
multichannel audio systems that incorporate DTS Digital 
Surround. 
■ DTS-HD Master Audio
DTS-HD Master Audio is an advanced lossless audio technology 
developed for high-definition disc-based media including HD 
DVD and Blu-ray Disc. Selected as a mandatory audio standard 
for both HD DVD and Blu-ray Disc, this technology delivers 
sound that is bit-for-bit identical to the studio master, offering a 
high-definition home theater experience. Supporting bitrates up to 
18.0 Mbps for HD DVD and up to 24.5 Mbps for Blu-ray Disc, 
DTS-HD Master Audio can carry up to 7.1 discrete channels of 
24-bit/96 kHz audio simultaneously. Supported by HDMI version 
1.3 and designed for the optical disc players and AV receivers/
amplifiers of the future, DTS-HD Master Audio also remains 
fully compatible with the existing multichannel audio systems 
that incorporate DTS Digital Surround.
■ HDMI
HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) is the first 
industry-supported, uncompressed, all-digital audio/video 
interface. Providing an interface between any source (such as a 
set-top box or AV receiver) and an audio/video monitor (such as a 
digital television), HDMI supports standard, enhanced or high-
definition video as well as multi-channel digital audio using a 
single cable. HDMI transmits all ATSC HDTV standards and 
supports 8-channel digital audio, with bandwidth to spare to 
accommodate future enhancements and requirements.
When used in combination with HDCP (High-bandwidth Digital 
Content Protection), HDMI provides a secure audio/video 
interface that meets the security requirements of content 
providers and system operators. For further information on 
HDMI, visit the HDMI website at 
“http://www.hdmi.org/”.